Hyphenation ofnummerbordherkenning
Syllable Division:
num-mer-bord-her-ken-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnʏmərˌbɔrtɦərˈkɛnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable ('ning'), with a secondary stress on 'bord'. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, root.
Open syllable, prefix.
Open syllable, root.
Closed syllable, suffix, primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: her
Germanic origin, meaning 're-', 'again'. Verb prefix.
Root: nummerbordken
Combination of 'nummer' (number), 'bord' (plate), and 'ken' (to know/recognize). Noun stems.
Suffix: ning
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix forming a noun from a verb.
The technology of identifying vehicles by their number plates.
Translation: Number plate recognition
Examples:
"De politie gebruikt nummerbordherkenning om gestolen auto's op te sporen."
"Het systeem voor nummerbordherkenning is zeer nauwkeurig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Multiple syllables, stress on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
Demonstrates the tendency for stress to fall on the penultimate syllable.
Similar compound structure with stress on the last component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables whenever possible.
Compound Word Stress
In compound words, primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist but do not affect syllable division.
The word is a compound noun, influencing stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'nummerbordherkenning' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'number plate recognition'. It is divided into six syllables: num-mer-bord-her-ken-ning, with primary stress on the final syllable ('ning'). The syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and placing stress on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: nummerbordherkenning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nummerbordherkenning" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "number plate recognition". It's pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality throughout, but with varying degrees of stress. The pronunciation is complex due to the length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nummer - Root: From Dutch "nummer" meaning "number". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- bord - Root: From Dutch "bord" meaning "plate, board". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- her - Prefix: From Dutch "her-" meaning "re-", "again". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Verb prefix.
- ken - Root: From Dutch "ken-" meaning "to know, recognize". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Verb stem.
- ning - Suffix: From Dutch "-ning" forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. However, in compound words like this, the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the last component. In this case, it's "ning". A secondary stress is present on "bord".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnʏmərˌbɔrtɦərˈkɛnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: nummerbordherkenning
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "The technology of identifying vehicles by their number plates."
- Translation: "Number plate recognition"
- Synonyms: kentekenherkenning (more common synonym)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De politie gebruikt nummerbordherkenning om gestolen auto's op te sporen." (The police use number plate recognition to track down stolen cars.)
- "Het systeem voor nummerbordherkenning is zeer nauwkeurig." (The number plate recognition system is very accurate.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- computer (kɔmˈpytər) - Syllables: com-pu-ter. Similar in having multiple syllables and a stress on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
- universiteit (ˌyˌniʋərsiˈtɛit) - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Demonstrates the tendency for stress to fall on the penultimate syllable.
- telefoonnummer (tɛləˈfoːnˌnʏmər) - Syllables: te-le-foon-num-mer. Shows a similar compound structure with stress on the last component.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principle of maximizing open syllables and stressing the penultimate syllable of the last component remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'r' sounds differently (e.g., uvular 'r' vs. alveolar 'r'), but this is a phonetic variation, not a syllabic one.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Compound Word Stress: In compound words, primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the last component.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.