Hyphenation ofonaantrekkelijkheid
Syllable Division:
o-na-an-trek-kel-lijk-heid
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/o.naːn.trɛ.kə.lɛi̯k.hɛit/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('kel').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel, consonant coda.
Closed syllable, consonant onset, vowel, consonant coda.
Closed syllable, diphthong and consonant coda.
Closed syllable, consonant onset, diphthong and consonant coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: on-
Germanic origin, negation
Root: trek
Germanic origin, 'to pull, attract'
Suffix: -kelijkheid
Germanic origin, adjective forming + noun forming (abstract quality)
The state of being unattractive; lack of appeal.
Translation: Unattractiveness
Examples:
"De onaantrekkelijkheid van de vervallen gebouwen was duidelijk zichtbaar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffixes, differing only in the initial vowel.
Similar suffix structure and prefix, differing in the root.
Shares the *-lijkheid* suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially at the onset.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes are typically separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The diphthong 'ei' in '-lijkheid' is treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable.
The 'tr' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'onaantrekkelijkheid' is syllabified based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters, with the primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable. It's a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, following standard Dutch morphological and phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "onaantrekkelijkheid" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "onaantrekkelijkheid" is a Dutch noun meaning "unattractiveness." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: on- (origin: Germanic, function: negation)
- Root: trek (origin: Germanic, function: to pull, attract)
- Suffixes: -kelijk (origin: Germanic, function: adjective forming, meaning 'able to be') -heid (origin: Germanic, function: noun forming, abstract quality)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/o.naːn.trɛ.kə.lɛi̯k.hɛit/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The 'tr' cluster is generally treated as a single onset. The 'lijk' suffix presents a diphthong, which is a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Onaantrekkelijkheid" is primarily a noun. While Dutch allows for nominalization, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of potential verb-related origins of the root.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being unattractive; lack of appeal.
- Translation: Unattractiveness
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: lelijkheid (ugliness), onaansprekelijkheid (unapproachability)
- Antonyms: aantrekkelijkheid (attractiveness), schoonheid (beauty)
- Examples: "De onaantrekkelijkheid van de vervallen gebouwen was duidelijk zichtbaar." (The unattractiveness of the dilapidated buildings was clearly visible.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Aantrekkelijkheid: /aːn.trɛ.kə.lɛi̯k.hɛit/ - Similar structure, differing only in the initial vowel. Syllabification is identical.
- Onmogelijkheid: /ɔn.mo.ɣə.lɛi̯k.hɛit/ - Similar suffix structure, differing in the root. Syllabification is similar, with the prefix 'on-' creating a clear syllable boundary.
- Verantwoordelijkheid: /vər.ɑn.tʋɔɔr.də.lɛi̯k.hɛit/ - Longer word with a different root, but shares the -lijkheid suffix. Syllabification follows the same principles of vowel-based division.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially at the onset (beginning).
- Suffix Rule: Suffixes are typically separated into their own syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The diphthong 'ei' in '-lijkheid' is treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable. The 'tr' cluster is treated as a single onset.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but these generally do not affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.