Hyphenation ofondersteuningsbehoevend

Linguistic Analysis of "ondersteuningsbehoevend" (Dutch)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "ondersteuningsbehoevend" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "needing support." Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: onder- (origin: Old Dutch, function: preposition meaning "under," here functioning as a prefix indicating a lower degree or a derivative state)
• Root: steun- (origin: Old Dutch, function: verb stem meaning "to support")
• Suffixes:
  • -ing- (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, forming a gerund or noun)
  • -s- (origin: Germanic, function: genitive marker, here forming an adjectival derivative)
  • -behoevend- (origin: Middle Dutch behoeven, function: adjectival suffix meaning "needing," derived from the verb behoeven "to need")

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: be-hoev-end.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔn.dər.støː.nɪŋs.bə.hoː.vənt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters st, ns, and hv are treated as onsets or codas depending on the surrounding vowels. The behoev- part is a common suffix and is generally treated as a single unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Ondersteuningsbehoevend" functions primarily as an adjective. While it can be nominalized (e.g., de ondersteuningsbehoevenden - "those needing support"), the core syllabification remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Needing support; requiring assistance.
• Translation: Support-needing (literal)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: hulpbehoevend (help-needing), zorgbehoevend (care-needing)
• Antonyms: zelfstandig (independent), autonoom (autonomous)
• Examples:
  • "De ondersteuningsbehoevend kinderen krijgen extra aandacht." (The support-needing children receive extra attention.)
  • "Zij is een ondersteuningsbehoevend patiënt." (She is a support-needing patient.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
• gelegenheid (opportunity): ge-le-gen-heid. Shorter, but demonstrates the same principle of vowel-centered syllabification.
• uitnodiging (invitation): uit-no-di-ging. Shows how consonant clusters are handled, similar to ondersteuningsbehoevend.

10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Dutch syllables are generally built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are either part of the onset or coda, avoiding syllable breaks within them unless absolutely necessary.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs are kept within a single syllable.
• Suffix Boundaries: Suffixes are often treated as separate syllables, especially longer ones like -behoevend.

11. Special Considerations:

The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes make it a complex case. However, the core principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the underlying syllabic structure.