Hyphenation ofonderzoeksuitkomsten

Dutch Word Analysis: onderzoeksuitkomsten

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "onderzoeksuitkomsten" (research results) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: onder- (origin: Old Dutch, function: intensifying/downward direction)
• Root: zoek (origin: Old Dutch, function: to search, investigate)
• Suffixes: -uit (origin: Germanic, function: exhaustive/thorough), -komsten (origin: Germanic, function: plural marker, derived from komen - to come, indicating results 'coming' from the research)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: uit-kom-sten. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, with longer words tending towards antepenultimate stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔn.dɛrˈzɔk.œyt.kɔm.stən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• on /ɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• der /dɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a new syllable. No exceptions.
• zoek /zɔk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of a syllable. No exceptions.
• uit /œyt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong forms a syllable nucleus. No exceptions.
• kom /kɔm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a new syllable. No exceptions.
• sten /stən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: onderzoeksuitkomsten
• Definition: The results of research; findings.
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Translation: Research results
• Synonyms: onderzoeksresultaten, bevindingen
• Antonyms: onderzoeksvragen (research questions)
• Examples:
  • "De onderzoeksuitkomsten waren verrassend." (The research results were surprising.)
  • "We bespreken de onderzoeksuitkomsten in de vergadering." (We will discuss the research results in the meeting.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "uit," but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
• computerprogramma (computer program): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-centered syllable formation.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the compound words. The core principle of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling remains consistent.