Hyphenation ofonmaatschappelijker

Linguistic Analysis of "onmaatschappelijker" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "onmaatschappelijker" is a Dutch adjective meaning "unsociable," "anti-social," or "unconventional." It's a complex word formed through multiple affixations. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): on-maat-schap-pe-lij-ker

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: on- (origin: Old Dutch/Germanic; function: negation)
• Root: maatschap- (origin: Dutch; function: relating to society, companionship, or a partnership) - derived from maatschap (society, partnership)
• Suffix: -pe- (origin: Dutch; function: forms adjectives from nouns, often with a negative connotation)
• Suffix: -lijk- (origin: Dutch; function: adjective-forming suffix, similar to "-able" or "-ly" in English)
• Suffix: -er (origin: Dutch; function: comparative suffix, indicating "more" or "less" of a quality)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: schap.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔnˈmaːtʃɑpələɪ̯kər/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit. The 'lijk' suffix is a common element and follows standard syllabification patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Unsociable, anti-social, unconventional, not conforming to societal norms.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Unsocial, anti-social
• Synonyms: asociaal, ongezellig, vreemd, afwijkend
• Antonyms: sociaal, gezellig, normaal, conform
• Examples:
  • "Hij had een onmaatschappelijker levensstijl." (He had an unsociable lifestyle.)
  • "Haar onmaatschappelijker gedrag stuitte op kritiek." (Her anti-social behavior drew criticism.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• maatschappelijk (societal): maa-t-schap-pe-lijk. Similar structure, but lacks the 'on-' prefix and '-er' comparative suffix.
• onverantwoordelijk (irresponsible): on-ver-ant-woor-de-lijk. Shares the 'on-' prefix and '-lijk' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
• vriendschappelijk (friendly): vrien-d-schap-pe-lijk. Similar to maatschappelijk in the shared schap-pe-lijk structure, but with a different root.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying initial consonant clusters and the presence/absence of prefixes and suffixes. Dutch consistently applies the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) where phonotactically permissible.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., a single consonant between vowels). Applied to 'sch' in maatschap.
• Rule 2: Vowel Groups: Vowel groups are typically divided based on sonority, with more sonorous vowels forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 3: Affixation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables if they contain a vowel. Applied to on-, -pe-, -lijk, and -er.
• Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Dutch favors maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) where phonotactically permissible.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit, not split across syllables. The vowel quality in 'maat' is a diphthong, influencing the syllable structure. The comparative suffix '-er' is consistently added to the end of the word, forming a distinct syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.