Hyphenation ofontindividualisering

Linguistic Analysis of "ontindividualisering" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ontindividualisering" is a complex Dutch noun formed through prefixation and suffixation. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is pronounced with a primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

on-t-in-di-vi-du-a-li-se-ring

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ont- (origin: Old Dutch, Germanic). Function: Negative prefix, indicating a reversal or lack of the action described by the root.
• Root: individualiseer (origin: French individualiser, ultimately from Latin individuus). Function: The core meaning of becoming an individual.
• Suffix: -ing (origin: Germanic). Function: Nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun, denoting the process or result of individualization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: li. The stress pattern is crucial for distinguishing the word and its meaning.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔn.tɪn.di.vi.ˈdy.a.li.sə.rɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• on-: /ɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
• t-: /t/ - Syllable with a single consonant. Rule: Single consonants following a vowel typically form their own syllable.
• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by a consonant.
• di-: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by a consonant.
• vi-: /vi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by a consonant.
• du-: /dy/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by a consonant.
• a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by a consonant.
• se-: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus preceded by a consonant.
• ring: /rɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by a consonant cluster.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the divisions are relatively straightforward, following the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).

8. Grammatical Role:

"Ontindividualisering" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The process of losing one's individuality; de-individualization.
• Translation: De-individualization
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: Geen individualiteit (no individuality), onpersoonlijkheid (impersonality)
• Antonyms: Individualisering (individualization), personalisering (personalization)
• Examples:
  • "De massahysterie leidde tot een gevoel van ontindividualisering." (The mass hysteria led to a feeling of de-individualization.)
  • "Ontindividualisering kan optreden in grote groepen." (De-individualization can occur in large groups.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables. This would not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• gecompliceerdheid (complexity): ge-com-pli-ceerd-heid. Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• persoonlijkheid (personality): per-soon-lijk-heid. Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Dutch phonology. The primary difference lies in the specific vowel and consonant sequences within the root and affixes.