Hyphenation ofontledingstemperatuur

Dutch Word Analysis: ontledingstemperatuur

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ontledingstemperatuur" (decomposition temperature) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ont- (Dutch, meaning 'un-', 'dis-', 'de-'; derived from Old Dutch unt-). Function: negation or reversal.
• Root: leding (Dutch, related to leiden 'to lead', here functioning as part of the compound relating to 'decomposition'). Origin: Germanic.
• Suffix: -stemperatuur (Dutch, meaning 'temperature'). stem- (from stoom 'steam') + -peratuur (from Latin temperatura 'temperature'). Function: forms a noun denoting a specific temperature.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: tem- in tem-pe-ra-tuur.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔnˈtledɪŋstɛmpeːraːtyr/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• on /ɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• tle /tlɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. Exception: Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters.
• ding /dɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• stem /stɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• pe /pɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei form syllables.
• ra /raː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• tuur /tyr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to maximize sonority (loudness) towards the nucleus.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into onsets (initial consonants) and rimes (vowel nucleus and following consonants).
• Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters within syllables.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The 'd' in ontleding can sometimes be weakly pronounced, leading to slight variations in the syllable boundary perception.
• The compound nature of the word means that the individual morphemes retain their internal syllabification patterns.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern and syllabification remain consistent. It doesn't readily function as other parts of speech.

10. Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., the length of /aː/) but generally don't alter the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterpas /ˈwaːtərˌpɑs/ - wa-ter-pas (3 syllables) - Similar consonant clusters, but simpler overall structure.
• landschap /ˈlɑnsxɑp/ - land-schap (2 syllables) - Demonstrates the tendency to maintain consonant clusters.
• werkloosheid /ˈʋɛrˌkloːsɦɛit/ - werk-loos-heid (3 syllables) - Shows how suffixes are syllabified.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of the word "ontledingstemperatuur" and the specific consonant clusters present.