Hyphenation ofontslagvergunningen

Dutch Word Analysis: ontslagvergunningen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ontslagvergunningen" is a Dutch noun meaning "dismissal permits". It's a complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ont- (Germanic origin, meaning 'un-', 'dis-'). Function: negation or reversal.
• Root: slag (Germanic origin, meaning 'blow', 'stroke', but in this context related to 'dismissal'). Function: core meaning.
• Suffix: -vergunning-en (Dutch, derived from vergunnen 'to permit'). Function: nominalization and pluralization. vergunning itself is composed of ver- (prefix, intensifying) and gunnen (to grant). -en is the standard plural marker for nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ver-gun-nin-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔnˈslaɣvərɣʏnɪŋə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• on-: /ɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable. Exception: None.
• slag: /slaɣ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a closed syllable. Exception: None.
• ver-: /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: None.
• gun-: /ɣʏn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a closed syllable. Exception: None.
• nin-: /ˈnɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a closed syllable. Exception: None.
• gen: /ˈɣɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a closed syllable. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used in a compound adjective).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ontslagvergunningen
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Dismissal permits"
  • "Licenses to terminate employment"
• Translation: Dismissal permits
• Synonyms: beëindigingsvergunningen (termination permits)
• Antonyms: tewerkstellingsvergunningen (employment permits)
• Examples:
  • "De gemeente verleende ontslagvergunningen aan de bedrijven." (The municipality granted dismissal permits to the companies.)
  • "Er is een toename van het aantal aangevraagde ontslagvergunningen." (There is an increase in the number of dismissal permits requested.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsvergunningen (work permits): ar-beids-ver-gun-nin-gen. Similar structure, stress on antepenultimate syllable.
• bouwvergunningen (building permits): bouw-ver-gun-nin-gen. Similar structure, stress on antepenultimate syllable.
• milieuvergunningen (environmental permits): mi-lieu-ver-gun-nin-gen. Similar structure, stress on antepenultimate syllable.

The consistency in syllabification and stress across these words demonstrates the regular application of Dutch phonological rules. The shared suffix -vergunningen contributes to this consistency.