Hyphenation ofontwerpbestemmingsplan

Dutch Word Analysis: ontwerpbestemmingsplan

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ontwerpbestemmingsplan" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "design zoning plan". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ontwerp-: Prefix, derived from the verb "ontwerpen" (to design). Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates the act of designing.
• bestemming-: Root, derived from "bestemming" (destination, purpose, zoning). Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning related to designation or zoning.
• -ings-: Inflectional suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization.
• -plan: Root, meaning "plan". Origin: Germanic. Function: Specifies the type of designation – a plan.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of the word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-ming-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɔnˈtʋɛrpbəˈstɛmɪŋsplɑn/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• on-: /ɔn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• twerp-: /tʋɛrp/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables. Potential exception: The 't' could theoretically be considered part of the following syllable, but the 'w' strongly anchors it here.
• be-: /bə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Open syllable preference. No exceptions.
• stem-: /ˈstɛm/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. Stress falls on this syllable. No exceptions.
• mings-: /ˈmɪŋs/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. Primary stress. No exceptions.
• plan: /plɑn/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch compound words often present challenges in syllabification. The tendency to maintain morphemic boundaries can sometimes conflict with strict CV/CVC rules. However, in this case, the division aligns well with both morphemic structure and phonological principles.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, fixed form.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ontwerpbestemmingsplan
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "A design zoning plan"
  • "A plan outlining the designated use of land."
• Translation: Design zoning plan
• Synonyms: ruimtelijk plan (spatial plan), bestemmingsplan (zoning plan)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Het ontwerpbestemmingsplan is ter inzage gelegd." (The design zoning plan has been made available for inspection.)
  • "De gemeente werkt aan een nieuw ontwerpbestemmingsplan." (The municipality is working on a new design zoning plan.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'g' in "-ings-" more softly or even omit it, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• landschap (landscape): "land-schap" /ˈlɑntsχɑp/ - Similar CVC structure in both syllables. Stress on the first syllable.
• waterleiding (water pipe): "wa-ter-lei-ding" /ˈwaːtərˌlɛi̯dɪŋ/ - Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into smaller syllables.
• gemeenteraad (municipal council): "ge-meen-te-raad" /ɣəˈmeːntəˈraːt/ - Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of the compound words. "ontwerpbestemmingsplan" is longer and contains more morphemes, leading to a more complex syllable structure.