Hyphenation ofontwikkelingsachterstand
Syllable Division:
on-twik-ke-lings-ach-ter-stand
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋsɑχtərstɑnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-wikkel-'. Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Consonant cluster 'tw', followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by schwa.
Consonant cluster 'ng' in the coda.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, consonant followed by schwa.
Consonant cluster 'st', followed by a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ont-
Dutch prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating a process. Origin: Old Dutch.
Root: wikkel-
Dutch root related to 'wind', 'wrap', 'develop'. Origin: Germanic.
Suffix: -ingsachterstand
Combination of nominalizing suffix -ing-, genitive marker -s-, prefix -achter-, and noun -stand.
A delay in the normal development of a child, typically in areas such as cognitive, physical, or social skills.
Translation: Developmental delay
Examples:
"Het kind heeft een ontwikkelingsachterstand in de spraak."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix *ont-* and root *wikkel-*, exhibiting similar syllabification patterns.
Shares the suffix *-stand*, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
Similar compound noun structure with a prefix and a root, following the same syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are considered open.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Certain consonant clusters are treated as single units within a syllable.
Avoid Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are kept within a single syllable.
Vowel-Centric Division
Syllable division prioritizes keeping vowel sounds together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Pronunciation of /ʋ/ vs. /v/ varies regionally, but doesn't alter syllabification.
Dutch compound words often follow these syllabification rules consistently.
Summary:
The word 'ontwikkelingsachterstand' is a complex Dutch noun syllabified into seven syllables: on-twik-ke-lings-ach-ter-stand. Stress falls on '-wikkel-'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and treating consonant clusters as single units. The word is a compound noun formed from several morphemes with Germanic origins, denoting a developmental delay.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: ontwikkelingsachterstand
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ontwikkelingsachterstand" (developmental delay) is a complex compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and 'v' can be labiodental /v/ or bilabial /ʋ/ depending on the speaker and position.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ont- (Dutch, prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating a process) - derived from Old Dutch.
- Root: wikkel- (Dutch, related to 'wind', 'wrap', 'develop') - Germanic origin.
- Suffixes:
- -ing- (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb) - Germanic origin.
- -s- (Dutch, genitive marker, linking two nouns) - Germanic origin.
- -achter- (Dutch, prefix meaning 'behind', 'lack of') - Germanic origin.
- -stand (Dutch, noun meaning 'state', 'condition', 'level') - Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on '-wikkel-'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋsɑχtərstɑnt/ (Note: /ʋ/ is a possible allophone of /v/)
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| on- | /ɔn/ | Open syllable rule: Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| -twik- | /tʋɪk/ | Consonant cluster rule: 'tw' is treated as a single onset. Vowel follows. | The /ʋ/ can be pronounced as /v/ |
| -ke- | /kə/ | Open syllable rule: Consonant followed by schwa and consonant. | None |
| -lings | /lɪŋs/ | Consonant cluster rule: 'ng' is a single coda. Vowel follows. | None |
| -ach- | /ɑχ/ | Open syllable rule: Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| -ter- | /tər/ | Open syllable rule: Consonant followed by schwa and consonant. | None |
| -stand | /stɑnt/ | Consonant cluster rule: 'st' is treated as a single onset. Vowel follows. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are considered open.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Certain consonant clusters are treated as single units within a syllable (e.g., 'tw', 'st', 'ng').
- Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs are kept within a single syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Division: Syllable division prioritizes keeping vowel sounds together.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the syllabification remains consistent. It doesn't typically change form to function as another part of speech.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ontwikkelingsachterstand
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- Definition: A delay in the normal development of a child, typically in areas such as cognitive, physical, or social skills.
- Translation: Developmental delay
- Synonyms: ontwikkelingsproblemen (developmental problems), leerachterstand (learning delay)
- Antonyms: Voorsprong (advantage), snelle ontwikkeling (rapid development)
- Examples: "Het kind heeft een ontwikkelingsachterstand in de spraak." (The child has a developmental delay in speech.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of /ʋ/ vs. /v/ varies regionally. Some speakers consistently use /v/, while others use /ʋ/, or alternate depending on the phonetic context. This doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| ontwikkeling (development) | on-t-wik-ke-ling | Similar prefix ont- and root wikkel-. Syllabification follows the same rules. |
| achterstand (delay) | ach-ter-stand | Shares the suffix -stand. Syllabification is consistent. |
| vooruitgang (progress) | voor-uit-gang | Similar structure with a prefix and a compound noun. Syllabification follows the same rules. |
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