Hyphenation ofontwikkelingspartnerschap
Syllable Division:
on-twi-ke-lings-part-ner-schap
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋsˌpɑrtnərˌsxɑp/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('part'). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a glide.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster. Primary stress.
Open syllable, containing a vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ont-
Dutch prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating the beginning of an action/state. Germanic origin.
Root: wikkel-
Dutch root related to 'wikkelen' - to wrap, to develop. Germanic origin.
Suffix: -ingspartnerschap
Combination of suffixes: -ing- (present participle/gerund), -s- (genitive marker/compound formation), -partner- (English/French origin, Latin ultimately), -schap (nominalizing suffix). Germanic and Romance origins.
A collaborative relationship or agreement focused on development.
Translation: Development partnership
Examples:
"Het bedrijf is een actief lid van het ontwikkelingspartnerschap."
"Het ontwikkelingspartnerschap heeft tot doel armoede te bestrijden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound noun formation.
Complex compound noun, similar syllabification principles.
Syllable division follows vowel-centric rules, demonstrating consistent application of Dutch syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, aiming for an open syllable structure where possible.
Avoid Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are kept within a single syllable to maintain phonetic integrity.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Compound Word Syllabification
Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately, following the general rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sch' and 'ng' clusters are treated as single units in syllabification.
The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes contribute to its complexity.
Regional variations in pronunciation might lead to slight differences in perceived syllable boundaries, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'ontwikkelingspartnerschap' is a complex compound noun. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, avoiding diphthong splitting and treating consonant clusters like 'sch' and 'ng' as single units. Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('part'). The word is morphologically rich, combining Germanic and Romance elements.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: ontwikkelingspartnerschap
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ontwikkelingspartnerschap" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "development partnership." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters. The pronunciation is relatively consistent across the Netherlands and Belgium, though subtle regional variations exist.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ont- (Dutch, prefix meaning 'un-', 'dis-', or indicating the beginning of an action/state). Origin: Germanic.
- Root: wikkel- (Dutch, related to 'wikkelen' - to wrap, to develop). Origin: Germanic.
- Suffixes:
- -ing- (Dutch, forming a present participle or gerund, but here functioning as part of the compound noun formation). Origin: Germanic.
- -s- (Dutch, genitive marker, but here part of the compound noun formation). Origin: Germanic.
- -partner- (Dutch, borrowed from English/French 'partner'). Origin: English/French (ultimately Latin 'partner').
- -schap (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, creating a noun denoting a state, quality, or group). Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end): part-nerschap.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔnˈtʋɪkələŋsˌpɑrtnərˌsxɑp/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit. The 'ng' cluster is also treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A collaborative relationship or agreement focused on development.
- Translation: Development partnership
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het ontwikkelingspartnerschap)
- Synonyms: ontwikkelingssamenwerking (development cooperation), samenwerkingsverband (cooperation arrangement)
- Antonyms: concurrentie (competition), tegenwerking (opposition)
- Examples:
- "Het bedrijf is een actief lid van het ontwikkelingspartnerschap." (The company is an active member of the development partnership.)
- "Het ontwikkelingspartnerschap heeft tot doel armoede te bestrijden." (The development partnership aims to combat poverty.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- levensstandaard (living standard): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- werkloosheidscijfer (unemployment rate): werk-loos-heids-cij-fer. Complex compound noun, similar syllabification principles. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- onderwijsbeleid (education policy): on-der-wijs-be-leid. Syllable division follows vowel-centric rules. Stress on the penultimate syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the length and structure of the word.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs (like 'ei' or 'ui') are kept within a single syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'sch' and 'ng' clusters are treated as single units in syllabification. The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes contribute to its complexity.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.