Hyphenation ofoverbruggingsuitkering
Syllable Division:
o-ver-bru-g-gings-uit-ke-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/oːvərˈbrʏɣɪŋsˌœytˈkeːrɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('uit-ke-ring').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant onset and vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant onset and vowel with 'ng' cluster.
Open syllable, diphthong followed by consonant.
Divided due to stress and vowel sequence; 'ke' open, 'ring' closed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over-
Germanic origin, intensifier.
Root: brug-
Germanic origin, related to 'bridge'
Suffix: -gingsuitkering
Dutch suffixes denoting process/state and payment/benefit.
A benefit paid to someone between jobs.
Translation: Bridging benefit
Examples:
"Hij ontvangt een overbruggingsuitkering totdat hij een nieuwe baan vindt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple suffixes.
Shares the 'uitkering' suffix.
Similar structure with multiple compounds and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Sequence
Sequences of vowels often lead to syllable division, especially when stress is involved.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'overbruggingsuitkering' is a complex Dutch noun divided into five syllables: o-ver-bru-g-gings-uit-ke-ring. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, following standard Dutch syllabification rules based on onset-rime structure and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "overbruggingsuitkering" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "overbruggingsuitkering" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "bridging benefit" (typically unemployment benefit). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds characteristic of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: over- (Germanic origin) - Function: Intensifier, indicating 'over' or 'across'.
- Root: brug- (Germanic origin, related to 'bridge') - Function: Core meaning relating to bridging or connecting.
- Suffix: -gings- (Dutch, derived from -ing + -s) - Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating a process or state.
- Suffix: -uitkering (Dutch) - Function: Noun suffix denoting a 'payment' or 'benefit'. Composed of uit- (out) and kering (turning, return).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: uit-ke-ring.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/oːvərˈbrʏɣɪŋsˌœytˈkeːrɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|---|
o-ver | /oːvər/ | Onset-Rime (V-C) | Open syllable 'o' followed by consonant cluster 'vr'. | None |
bru | /brʏ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Closed syllable with onset 'br' and vowel 'u'. | None |
g-gings | /ˈɣɪŋs/ | Onset-Rime (C-VC) | Closed syllable with onset 'g' and vowel 'i' followed by 'ngs'. | 'ng' is a complex onset, but common in Dutch. |
uit | /œyt/ | Onset-Rime (V-C) | Open syllable 'ui' followed by consonant 't'. | Diphthong 'ui' treated as a single vowel unit. |
ke-ring | /keːrɪŋ/ | Onset-Rime (V-C) & Onset-Rime (C-VC) | Divided due to vowel sequence and stress. 'ke' is open, 'ring' is closed. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: The most fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
- Vowel Sequence: Sequences of vowels often lead to syllable division, especially when stress is involved.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority (loudness) – more sonorous sounds tend to be syllable peaks.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The 'ng' cluster is a common exception, treated as a single unit within a syllable.
- Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes make syllabification challenging.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
This word is exclusively a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation and subtle stress patterns can vary regionally in the Netherlands and Belgium, but the core syllabification remains largely consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering" (disability insurance): Syllables: ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
- "werkloosheidsuitkering" (unemployment benefit): Syllables: werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Shares the uitkering suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- "sociale zekerheidsuitkering" (social security benefit): Syllables: so-cia-le ze-ker-heids-uit-ke-ring. Similar structure with multiple compounds and suffixes.
These comparisons demonstrate that Dutch compound words with multiple suffixes generally follow similar syllabification patterns, prioritizing vowel sequences and stress placement.
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