Hyphenation ofoverstromingsrisico

Dutch Word Analysis: overstromingsrisico

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word overstromingsrisico (flood risk) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, including the schwa sound /ə/ and the /x/ fricative.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• over-: Prefix (Germanic origin) - meaning "over," "above," or "too much." Functions to intensify or extend the meaning of the root.
• stroom-: Root (Germanic origin) - meaning "stream," "flow," or "current."
• -ing: Suffix (Germanic origin) - forming a noun from a verb, indicating a process or state.
• -s: Suffix (Germanic origin) - genitive marker, but in this case, it functions to create a noun.
• risico: Root (Italian origin, via French) - meaning "risk."

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on risico.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/oːvərˈstroːmɪŋsriːsko/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

7. Grammatical Role:

overstromingsrisico functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The possibility of a flood occurring.
• Translation: Flood risk (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: overstromingsgevaar (flood danger)
• Antonyms: droogtegevaar (drought risk)
• Examples:
  • "De gemeente waarschuwt voor het overstromingsrisico." (The municipality warns about the flood risk.)
  • "Het overstromingsrisico is hoog in de kustgebieden." (The flood risk is high in coastal areas.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• wateroverlast (water nuisance): wa-ter-o-ver-last. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• brandrisico (fire risk): brand-ri-si-co. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• stormvloedrisico (storm surge risk): storm-vloed-ri-si-co. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words reinforces the general rules of Dutch phonology. The presence of the "-risico" element consistently receives stress.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is applied throughout the word.
• Rule 2: Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex or unusual.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across these boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the /oː/ as a slightly more open vowel, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.