Hyphenation ofovertredingspercentage

Dutch Word Analysis: overtredingspercentage

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "overtredingspercentage" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "percentage of violations/transgressions." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, with a tendency towards stress on the penultimate syllable in compounds.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

over-tre-dings-per-cen-ta-ge

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• over-: Prefix (Dutch, meaning "over," "exceeding," or "trans-"). Function: Intensifier or indicates exceeding a limit.
• tred-: Root (Dutch, from the verb treden "to tread," "to step," "to violate"). Function: Core meaning related to transgression.
• -ings: Suffix (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb). Origin: Germanic. Function: Creates a noun denoting the act of violating.
• per-: Prefix (Latin via French, meaning "per"). Function: Indicates rate or proportion.
• cen-: Root (Dutch, from honderd "hundred"). Origin: Germanic. Function: Relates to the base of percentage.
• -ta-: Suffix (Dutch, part of the percentage formation). Origin: Latin. Function: Forms part of the percentage construction.
• -ge: Suffix (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, often used in compounds). Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the "cen" syllable. Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable in compounds, but exceptions exist.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/oːvərˈtreːdɪŋsˌpɛrˈsɛntaːɣə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel sequences). However, consonant clusters can be complex. The "ds" cluster in "dings" is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The percentage of violations, transgressions, or offenses.
• Translation: Percentage of violations/transgressions
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de - neuter gender)
• Synonyms: overtredingsratio, schendingspercentage
• Antonyms: nalevingspercentage (compliance percentage)
• Examples:
  • "Het overtredingspercentage is de afgelopen maanden gestegen." (The percentage of violations has increased in recent months.)
  • "Een hoog overtredingspercentage wijst op problemen met de handhaving." (A high percentage of violations indicates problems with enforcement.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• werksituatie (work situation): wer-si-tu-a-tie. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• verkeerssituatie (traffic situation): ver-keers-si-tu-a-tie. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these compounds demonstrates a common pattern in Dutch. The length of the word and the presence of consonant clusters are the main differences.

Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Syllables prefer to start with a consonant whenever possible.
• Vowel Groupings: Vowel combinations are generally separated into different syllables.
• Compound Word Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in compound words.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often split based on sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to form the nucleus of a syllable).

Special Considerations:

• The "ds" cluster in "dings" is a common Dutch consonant cluster and is treated as a single onset.
• The compound nature of the word influences the stress pattern.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the syllable division.