Hyphenation ofparlementsverkiezing

Dutch Word Analysis: parlementsverkiezing

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "parlementsverkiezing" (parliamentary election) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'v' is a labiodental fricative /v/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• parlement-: Prefix/Root. Origin: French "parlement" (from Latin "parlamentum"). Function: Refers to the parliament.
• s-: Linking element, grammatical marker. Origin: Germanic. Function: Connects the two parts of the compound.
• verkiezing: Root/Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: "Election". Derived from "verkiezen" (to elect).

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-kie-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/paʁləˈmɛnts fərˈkiːzɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• pa: /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• re: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a schwa. No exceptions.
• ment: /mɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• s: /s/ - Syllable consisting of a single consonant. Rule: A single consonant can form a syllable, especially in compound words. No exceptions.
• ver: /vɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• kie: /kiː/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a long vowel. Stress falls on this syllable due to the penultimate stress rule. No exceptions.
• zing: /zɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a nasal consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but the above breakdown is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 's' as a single syllable is a common feature in Dutch compound nouns.

8. Grammatical Role:

"parlementsverkiezing" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• parlementsverkiezing (noun)
  • Definitions: ["Parliamentary election", "The process of electing members of parliament"]
  • Translation: Parliamentary election
  • Synonyms: ["volksvertegenwoordigingsverkiezing" (election of representatives)]
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples: ["De parlementsverkiezingen zijn volgend jaar." (The parliamentary elections are next year.)]

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'r' as an alveolar approximant /ɹ/ instead of a uvular fricative /ʁ/.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• regering (government): re-ge-ring. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar open/closed syllable alternation, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• informatie (information): in-for-ma-tie. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch phonology. The presence of consonant clusters and schwa vowels is also a common feature.