Hyphenation ofpatiënteninformatie

Linguistic Analysis of "patiënteninformatie" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "patiënteninformatie" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "patient information." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' in 'patiënten' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, a common feature of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• patiën-: Root. Derived from the French "patient" (Latin "patiens"), meaning "patient." Functions as the base noun.
• -ten: Suffix. Plural marker for nouns. Origin: Germanic.
• infor-: Root. Derived from Latin "informatio," meaning "information."
• -matie: Suffix. Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective. Origin: Latin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "in-for-ma-tie". Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can exhibit more complex patterns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/paˈt͡sinənˌɪnformatie/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, but the penultimate stress is the most common and natural pronunciation for this word. The 't' between 'patiën' and 'ten' is a typical example of a consonant cluster that is not broken during syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: patiënteninformatie
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "Information about patients."
  • "Patient information."
• Synonyms: ziekenhuisinformatie (hospital information), medische informatie (medical information)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De patiënteninformatie is vertrouwelijk." (The patient information is confidential.)
  • "U kunt de patiënteninformatie vinden op de website." (You can find the patient information on the website.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bibliotheek (library): bi-bli-o-theek. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar compound structure and penultimate stress.
• computerprogramma (computer program): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Demonstrates a longer compound word with multiple syllables, but still adhering to the open syllable preference.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible. This is evident in the division of "in-for-ma-tie."
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. This applies to the "nt" in "patiën-ten."
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together, maintaining the syllabic structure of each component.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'g' in 'patiënten' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. The pronunciation of the 'ie' diphthong can also vary slightly regionally.