Hyphenation ofpersoonlijkheidstype

Dutch Word Analysis: persoonlijkheidstype

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "persoonlijkheidstype" (personality type) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including several vowel and consonant clusters. Dutch syllable structure allows for relatively complex onsets and codas.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

per-soon-lijk-heids-type

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: per- (Latin origin, meaning "through" or "thoroughly," but functions here as an intensifier)
• Root: soon (Dutch, related to "person," meaning "person")
• Suffixes:
  • -lijk (Dutch, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns/verbs, similar to "-al" in English)
  • -heid (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns, similar to "-ness" in English)
  • -s- (Dutch, genitive marker, linking nouns)
  • -type (Dutch, borrowed from French/English, meaning "type")

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: lijk.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pɛrˈsoːnlɪkhɛitsˈtɪpə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• per-: /pɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a vowel sound. No special cases.
• soon-: /soːn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a vowel sound. No special cases.
• lijk-: /ˈlɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a consonant sound. This syllable receives primary stress. No special cases.
• heids-: /hɛits/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a consonant sound. No special cases.
• type: /ˈtɪpə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in a vowel sound. No special cases.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, but this word doesn't present any particularly unusual clusters that would require special handling. The 'lijk' syllable is a common pattern in Dutch adjective formation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Personality type.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de persoonlijkheidstype)
• Translation: Personality type
• Synonyms: karaktertype, aard
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a categorization)
• Examples:
  • "Zijn persoonlijkheidstype is extravert." (His personality type is extroverted.)
  • "Welk persoonlijkheidstype ben jij?" (What personality type are you?)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'oo' in 'soon' slightly differently, but the syllabic structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• vriendschap (friendship): vrien-dschap - Similar structure with a compound noun and a suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
• werkelijkheid (reality): wer-ke-lijk-heid - Similar suffix -heid. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid - Similar suffix -heid. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the antepenultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Dutch morphology. The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these examples.