Hyphenation ofplasmaconcentraties

Linguistic Analysis of "plasmaconcentraties" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "plasmaconcentraties" is a Dutch noun meaning "plasma concentrations". It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Dutch phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• plasma - Root (Greek origin, meaning "formed substance"). Function: Noun base.
• con- - Prefix (Latin origin, meaning "with, together"). Function: Forms a compound.
• centratie - Root (Dutch, derived from "centraal" - central). Function: Noun base, indicating a process of centralization.
• -s - Suffix (Dutch). Function: Plural marker.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "cen".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈplɑzmaˌkɔn.sɛn.traː.tsiəs/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• plas- /plɑs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ma- /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• con- /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• cen- /ˈsɛn/ - Closed syllable (ends in a consonant). Rule: Maximizing onsets; 'cen' forms a strong syllable due to stress.
• tra- /traː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Dutch allows for complex onsets.
• -ties /tsiəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Dutch allows for complex codas.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, both in onsets and codas. The "tr" cluster in "tra-" is a common example. The syllable division adheres to the principle of avoiding stranded consonants.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used in a compound adjective).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• plasmaconcentraties (noun, plural)
  • Definition: The levels or amounts of plasma components in a sample.
  • Translation: Plasma concentrations
  • Synonyms: plasmalevels, plasmawaarden
  • Antonyms: N/A (concentration doesn't have a direct antonym)
  • Examples:
    • "De arts onderzocht de plasmaconcentraties van verschillende stoffen." (The doctor examined the plasma concentrations of various substances.)
    • "Hoge plasmaconcentraties van cholesterol kunnen leiden tot hartziekten." (High plasma concentrations of cholesterol can lead to heart disease.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'a' in 'plasma' slightly differently, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterpas /ˈwaːtər.pɑs/ - Syllables: wa-ter-pas. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• computerwinkel /kɔm.pyu.tər.ʋɪŋ.kəl/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter-win-kel. Demonstrates Dutch's tendency to create compound words with multiple syllables.
• concentratie /kɔn.sɛn.traː.tsi/ - Syllables: con-cen-tra-tie. Shares the "cen" and "tra" syllables, illustrating consistent syllabification patterns.