Hyphenation ofprestatiegerichtheid

Linguistic Analysis of "prestatiegerichtheid" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "prestatiegerichtheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "performance-orientedness" or "focus on achievement." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed syllables, typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: pre- (Latin, meaning "before" or "in advance," but here functioning as an intensifier)
• Root: statie (from staat - Dutch for "state," "condition," or "standing," ultimately from Latin status) - relating to performance or standing.
• Suffix 1: -ge- (Dutch, a participle prefix, often indicating a state or quality)
• Suffix 2: -richt- (Dutch, from richten - "to direct," "to aim") - indicating direction or orientation.
• Suffix 3: -heid (Dutch, a nominalizing suffix, turning an adjective or verb into a noun, equivalent to "-ness" in English)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ge-richt. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the main stress often on the root or a significant component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌpreːstaˈtiːɣəˌrɪxtɦɛit/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel clusters can sometimes be broken differently depending on the specific vowels involved. In this case, the vowel clusters are relatively straightforward.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Prestatiegerichtheid" is exclusively a noun. Its structure doesn't lend itself to other parts of speech without significant modification. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or characteristic of being focused on achieving results or performance.
• Translation: Performance-orientedness, focus on achievement.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: Resultaatgerichtheid (result-orientedness), ambitie (ambition), doelgerichtheid (goal-orientedness)
• Antonyms: Passiviteit (passivity), onverschilligheid (indifference)
• Examples:
  • "Zijn prestatiegerichtheid is bewonderenswaardig." (His performance-orientedness is admirable.)
  • "De organisatie waardeert prestatiegerichtheid." (The organization values a focus on achievement.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• Werkzaamheid (effectiveness): werk-zaam-heid. Simpler structure, but shares the -heid suffix. Stress on werk.
• Betrouwbaarheid (reliability): be-trouw-baar-heid. Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes. Stress on trouw.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant and vowel clusters within each word. "Prestatiegerichtheid" has more complex clusters, requiring more divisions to adhere to the onset maximization principle.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Maximization: Syllables are formed to maximize consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable (onset). (Applied throughout the word)
• Rule 2: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus. (Applied throughout the word)
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together, respecting the above rules. (Applied to the entire word)

11. Special Considerations:

The ge- infix can sometimes be tricky, but in this case, it clearly functions as a linking element between the root and the following suffix, and is therefore syllabified as part of the ge-richt syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are relatively minor regarding syllable division. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, which could affect the perceived length of those syllables.

13. Short Analysis:

"Prestatiegerichtheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "performance-orientedness." It's syllabified as pre-sta-tie-ge-richt-heid, with primary stress on ge-richt. It's formed from the prefix pre-, root statie, and suffixes -ge-, -richt-, and -heid. The syllabification follows Dutch rules of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.