Hyphenation ofprincipebeslissingen
Syllable Division:
prin-ci-pe-be-slis-si-ngen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈprɪnsipəbəˈslɪsɪŋə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'be' (/'bə/). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'pr', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', vowel 'ə'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'ə'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'sl', vowel 'i', coda consonant 's'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'i'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ng', vowel 'ə', coda consonant 'n'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: principe
Latin origin (*princeps*), denotes 'principal'.
Root: beslis
Dutch origin, from *beslissen* ('to decide').
Suffix: ingen
Dutch pluralization and noun-forming suffix.
Important decisions that set a precedent or establish a fundamental principle.
Translation: Principal decisions
Examples:
"De directie nam enkele principebeslissingen."
"Deze principebeslissingen zullen de toekomst van het bedrijf bepalen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'beslis' and similar suffixation patterns.
Demonstrates typical Dutch compounding and suffixation.
Illustrates syllabification of compound words with morpheme boundaries.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are assigned to the onset when possible.
Avoid Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-ingen' suffix can have a reduced vowel pronunciation /ə/ without affecting syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'principebeslissingen' is a Dutch noun meaning 'principal decisions'. It is syllabified as prin-ci-pe-be-slis-si-ngen, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'be'. The word is composed of the prefix 'principe' (Latin origin), the root 'beslis' (Dutch origin), and the suffix 'ingen' (Dutch pluralization). Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing vowel peaks, onset maximization, and morpheme boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "principebeslissingen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "principebeslissingen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "principal decisions." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress typically falling on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: principe- (Latin princeps - "principal, first") - denotes the quality of being principal.
- Root: beslis- (Dutch beslissen - "to decide") - the core action of making a decision.
- Suffix: -singen (Dutch pluralization suffix) - indicates multiple decisions. This suffix is a combination of -s- and -ingen, where -ingen is a common noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: be-slis-si-ngen.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈprɪnsipəbəˈslɪsɪŋə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: principebeslissingen
- Translation: principal decisions
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: kernbeslissingen (core decisions), belangrijke beslissingen (important decisions)
- Antonyms: routinebeslissingen (routine decisions), onbelangrijke beslissingen (unimportant decisions)
- Examples:
- "De directie nam enkele principebeslissingen." (The board made some principal decisions.)
- "Deze principebeslissingen zullen de toekomst van het bedrijf bepalen." (These principal decisions will determine the future of the company.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- besluitvorming (decision-making): be-sluit-vor-ming. Similar structure with a verb root and noun-forming suffixes.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of compounding and suffixation.
- organisatiebesluit (organizational decision): or-ga-ni-sa-tie-be-sluit. Shows how compound words are syllabified, respecting morpheme boundaries.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the syllable if possible.
- Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs (vowel combinations) are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The "-ingen" suffix can sometimes be pronounced with a reduced vowel /ə/, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
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