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Hyphenation ofprogrammaspecificatie

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

pro-gram-ma-spe-si-fi-ka-tsi

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/pro.ɣra.ma.spɛ.si.fi.ˈka.tsi/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00000101

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-fi-'. Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

pro/pro/

Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (weakly).

gra/ɣra/

Open syllable, contains a voiced velar fricative.

ma/ma/

Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.

spe/spɛ/

Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'sp'.

si/si/

Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.

fi/fi/

Open syllable, primary stressed syllable.

ka/ka/

Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.

tsi/tsi/

Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'ts'.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

pro-(prefix)
+
gramma-(root)
+
-specificatie(suffix)

Prefix: pro-

From Greek, combining form meaning 'for' or 'forward'.

Root: gramma-

From Greek, meaning 'letter' or 'writing'.

Suffix: -specificatie

From Latin, meaning 'specification'.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A detailed description of the functionalities, features, and requirements of a computer program.

Translation: Program specification

Examples:

"De programmaspecificatie beschrijft alle functies van de software."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

programmeerderpro-gram-mee-rer

Shares the initial 'pro-gram-' syllable structure.

specificerenspe-ci-fi-ce-ren

Shares the '-fi-' syllable and similar suffix structure.

informatiein-for-ma-tie

Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-based syllable division.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Peak Principle

Each syllable contains a vowel sound.

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllables move from more sonorous to less sonorous sounds.

Avoid Stranded Consonants

Consonants are not left at the beginning of a syllable unless they form a natural onset.

Compound Word Syllabification

Dutch compounds are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 's' between 'programma' and 'specificatie' is a connecting vowel and doesn't form a separate syllable.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'programmaspecificatie' is a Dutch compound noun divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds and Dutch phonological rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-fi-'. It's composed of a Greek prefix 'pro-', a Greek root 'gramma-', and a Latin-derived suffix '-specificatie'.

Detailed Analysis:

Dutch Word Analysis: programmaspecificatie

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "programmaspecificatie" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "program specification." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows Dutch phonological rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel).

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: pro- (from Greek pro- meaning "for" or "forward") - functions as a combining form.
  • Root: gramma- (from Greek gramma meaning "letter" or "writing") - relates to the concept of a program.
  • Suffix: -s- (connecting vowel, common in Dutch compounds)
  • Suffix: -pecificatie (from Latin specificatio meaning "specification") - denotes the act of specifying.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-fi-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pro.ɣra.ma.spɛ.si.fi.ˈka.tsi/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to avoid these within syllables whenever possible. The "sp" cluster is a common initial consonant cluster and is treated as a single unit within the syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Dutch stress is relatively fixed.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: A detailed description of the functionalities, features, and requirements of a computer program.
  • Translation: Program specification (English)
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (het programmaspecificatie)
  • Synonyms: Programomschrijving, specificatie van een programma
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples: "De programmaspecificatie beschrijft alle functies van de software." (The program specification describes all the functions of the software.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • programmeerder: pro-gram-mee-rer (4 syllables) - Similar initial syllable structure.
  • specificeren: spe-ci-fi-ce-ren (5 syllables) - Shares the "-fi-" syllable and similar suffix structure.
  • informatie: in-for-ma-tie (4 syllables) - Demonstrates a similar pattern of vowel-based syllable division.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and compound elements.

10. Division Rules:

  • Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
  • Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to move from more sonorous (vowel-like) sounds to less sonorous (consonant-like) sounds.
  • Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the beginning of a syllable unless they form a natural onset.
  • Compound Word Syllabification: Dutch compounds are often syllabified based on the individual morphemes.

11. Special Considerations:

The "s" between "programma" and "specificatie" is a connecting vowel, common in Dutch compound words. It doesn't form a syllable on its own but is part of the preceding syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are relatively minor and wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable structure remains the same.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.

In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.