Hyphenation ofprogrammaverantwoordelijkheid

Dutch Word Analysis: programmaverantwoordelijkheid

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "programmaverantwoordelijkheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "program responsibility." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ver- (Dutch, meaning 'for', 'in relation to', or intensifying)
• Root: antwoord (Dutch, meaning 'answer', from Old Dutch andswarian, related to Germanic roots)
• Suffixes:
  • -elijk (Dutch, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, Latin origin - abilis)
  • -heid (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns, Germanic origin)
  • programma (Dutch, borrowed from Latin programma, ultimately from Greek prógramma meaning 'writing, that which is written')

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver-ant-woord-e-lijk-heid.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pro.ɣraːm.ma.vər.ˈɑn.tʋɔɔr.də.lɛi̯k.hɛit/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rule explanations:

• pro-: /pro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No consonant clusters to break.
• gram-: /ɣraːm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• ma-: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• ver-: /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• an-: /ɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• t-: /t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• woor-: /ʋɔɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• de-: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• lijk-: /lɛi̯k/ - Closed syllable. Diphthong 'lijk' is treated as a single unit. Rule: Diphthongs are not broken.
• heid-: /hɛit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The 't' in 'antwoord' could potentially be considered part of the preceding syllable, but separating it maintains clarity.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word primarily functions as a noun. While it could theoretically be used adjectivally (though less common), the syllabification remains consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: programmaverantwoordelijkheid
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The responsibility for a program."
  • "Program responsibility."
• Translation: Program responsibility
• Synonyms: programmatische verantwoordelijkheid, verantwoordelijkheid voor het programma
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a responsibility. Perhaps 'programmaonafhankelijkheid' - program independence)
• Examples:
  • "De programmaverantwoordelijkheid ligt bij de projectleider." (The program responsibility lies with the project leader.)
  • "Hij nam de programmaverantwoordelijkheid op zich." (He took on the program responsibility.)

10. Regional Variations:

Syllabification is generally consistent across Dutch-speaking regions. However, subtle pronunciation differences (e.g., vowel quality) might influence perceived syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-koos-heid - Similar structure with suffixes.
• overheidsbeleid (government policy): o-ver-heids-be-leid - Compound word with similar syllabification patterns.
• schoolvoorbeeld (school example): school-voor-beeld - Demonstrates the consistent vowel-centered syllabification.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but the underlying principle of forming syllables around vowel sounds remains consistent.