Hyphenation ofprojectdoelstelling

Dutch Word Analysis: projectdoelstelling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "projectdoelstelling" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "project objective" or "project goal." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'j' is pronounced as /j/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: pro- (Latin, meaning "forward," "for") - functions as a prefix indicating purpose or direction.
• Root: ject (Latin, from jacere "to throw") - contributes to the idea of undertaking or initiating.
• Root: doel (Dutch, meaning "goal," "aim," "purpose") - core meaning of the objective.
• Suffix: -stelling (Dutch, from stellen "to set," "to establish") - forms a noun indicating the act of setting or establishing something.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "doel". Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often have stress on an earlier syllable, particularly the root of the first component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/proˈjɛkt.doːl.stɛl.lɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• pro-: /pro/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• jekt-: /ˈjɛkt/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable. Exception: The 'j' is a glide, but functions as a consonant in this context.
• doel-: /doːl/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Vowel lengthening occurs before a voiced obstruent (l). No exceptions.
• stel-: /stɛl/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ling-: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word syllabification, but the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 'j' in 'jekt' could theoretically be considered part of the following syllable, but this would create an awkward syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

"projectdoelstelling" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The stated objective or goal of a project.
• Translation: Project objective, project goal.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
• Synonyms: projectdoel, projectambitie (project ambition)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De projectdoelstelling is helder geformuleerd." (The project objective is clearly formulated.)
  • "We moeten de projectdoelstellingen herzien." (We need to revise the project objectives.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly affect the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'o' in 'doel' slightly more open or closed, but the syllable division remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar syllable structure (CVC-CVC-CVC).
• levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
• onderzoeksresultaten (research results): on-der-zoeks-re-sul-ta-ten. Demonstrates how longer compound words are divided, with stress shifting.

The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant combinations, but the underlying principle of maximizing open syllables and avoiding single-consonant syllable beginnings remains consistent.