Hyphenation ofrangcorrelatiecoëfficiënt
Syllable Division:
rang-cor-re-la-ti-ë-co-ëf-fi-ci-ënt
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɑŋ.kɔ.rə.laː.ti.ə.kœ.ə.fi.ˈsi.ɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ciënt').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, schwa vowel, creates a separate syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, schwa vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: co-
Latin origin, meaning 'with' or 'together'.
Root: rangcorrelatieëfficiënt
Compound root combining 'rank', 'correlation', and 'efficient'.
Suffix: -ie
Dutch nominalizing suffix.
A measure of the monotonic relationship between two rankings of the same set of items.
Translation: Rank correlation coefficient
Examples:
"De rangcorrelatiecoëfficiënt geeft aan in hoeverre de rangordes overeenkomen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-heid) and complex consonant clusters.
Demonstrates typical Dutch syllable structure with vowel-centered syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Dutch syllables are generally built around a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as much as possible.
Schwa Insertion
The 'ë' creates a separate syllable due to its schwa sound.
Penultimate Stress
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound (voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ vs. uvular fricative /ʁ/).
The presence of the schwa 'ë' which is crucial for syllable separation.
Summary:
The word 'rangcorrelatiecoëfficiënt' is a complex Dutch noun divided into 11 syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant cluster preservation. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound word with Latin and Dutch origins, meaning 'rank correlation coefficient'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "rangcorrelatiecoëfficiënt" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "rangcorrelatiecoëfficiënt" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "rank correlation coefficient." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities, consonant clusters, and the characteristic Dutch 'g' sound.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- rang-: (Dutch) 'rank', from Middle Dutch ranke.
- correlatie-: (Latin correlatio) 'correlation', a borrowing.
- co-: (Latin com-) 'co-', a prefix indicating joint action or association.
- ëfficiënt-: (French efficace via Dutch) 'efficient', relating to effectiveness.
- -ie: (Dutch suffix) nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "co-ëf-fi-ciënt". Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have secondary stresses.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɑŋ.kɔ.rə.laː.ti.ə.kœ.ə.fi.ˈsi.ɛnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The 'r' sound is often uvular, especially in the Randstad region. The 'g' sound can vary between a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ and a uvular fricative /ʁ/. The 'ë' is a schwa sound /ə/ and is crucial for syllable separation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A measure of the monotonic relationship between two rankings of the same set of items.
- Translation: Rank correlation coefficient
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de rangcorrelatiecoëfficiënt)
- Synonyms: rangorde correlatie (rank order correlation)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De rangcorrelatiecoëfficiënt geeft aan in hoeverre de rangordes overeenkomen." (The rank correlation coefficient indicates to what extent the rankings agree.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'waarschijnlijkheid' (probability): wa-ar-schijn-lijk-heid. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress is also penultimate.
- 'verantwoordelijkheid' (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar suffix structure (-heid) and stress pattern.
- 'universiteit' (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Demonstrates the typical Dutch syllable structure with vowel-centered syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
The pronunciation of the 'g' sound can vary regionally. In the north and east of the Netherlands, a more velar /ɣ/ is common, while in the Randstad area, a uvular /ʁ/ is more prevalent. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centered Syllables: Dutch syllables are generally built around a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as much as possible.
- Schwa Insertion: The 'ë' creates a separate syllable.
- Penultimate Stress: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.