Hyphenation ofrecessieverschijnselen

Linguistic Analysis of "recessieverschijnselen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "recessieverschijnselen" (recession phenomena) is a complex noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's a relatively long word, making accurate syllabification crucial.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

re-ces-si-e-ver-schijn-se-len

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Morphological function: intensifier/repetition.
• Root: ces- (from cessie, Latin cessio meaning "yielding, giving up"). Morphological function: core meaning related to a decline or yielding.
• Suffixes:
  • -sie- (Dutch, derived from French -cie and ultimately Latin -tia). Morphological function: nominalization, forming an abstract noun.
  • -ver- (Dutch, often used to form verbs, but here part of a compound noun). Morphological function: indicates a process or state.
  • -schijn- (Dutch, meaning "appearance," "phenomenon"). Morphological function: nominalization, indicating a visible or observable event.
  • -se- (Dutch, plural marker for nouns). Morphological function: indicates plurality.
  • -len (Dutch, diminutive/collective suffix, often indicating a group or collection). Morphological function: indicates a collection of phenomena.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: schijn.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rəˈsɛsi.ə.vər.ʃɛin.sə.lə̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, especially when they are common. The "sch" cluster is a typical example. The "ie" diphthong is also a common syllable nucleus.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed orthographic structure.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Recession phenomena; the observable effects or characteristics associated with an economic recession.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: recessie-effecten, economische neergangseffecten
• Antonyms: oplevingseffecten (recovery effects), groei-effecten (growth effects)
• Examples:
  • "De recessieverschijnselen waren duidelijk zichtbaar in de detailhandel." (The recession phenomena were clearly visible in retail.)
  • "De overheid probeert de recessieverschijnselen te verzachten." (The government is trying to mitigate the recession phenomena.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'universiteit' (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar structure with multiple syllables and vowel clusters. Stress pattern differs.
• 'verantwoordelijkheid' (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex morphology and consonant clusters.
• 'persoonlijkheid' (personality): per-soon-lijk-heid. Similar suffix structure and vowel combinations.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, adhering to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) while avoiding illegal syllable codas (consonant clusters at the end of a syllable) according to Dutch phonotactics.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, especially common ones like "sch," "rs," and "vr."
• Rule 2: Vowel Nuclei: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus (single vowel or diphthong).
• Rule 3: Avoidance of Illegal Codas: Dutch avoids complex consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
• Rule 4: Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The "ie" diphthong is always a single syllable nucleus. The "sch" cluster is treated as a single unit.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

13. Short Analysis:

"recessieverschijnselen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "recession phenomena." It's syllabified as re-ces-si-e-ver-schijn-se-len, with stress on "schijn." The word is built from Latin and Dutch morphemes, indicating a decline or yielding, and is used to describe the observable effects of an economic recession.