Hyphenation ofreferentielaboratorium

Dutch Word Analysis: referentielaboratorium

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "referentielaboratorium" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "reference laboratory". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, which frequently forms new words by concatenating existing ones. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• referentie-: (Latin referentia) - Prefix/Root: "reference", denoting something used for comparison or standard.
• laboratorium: (Latin laboratorium) - Root: "laboratory", a place equipped for scientific experiments.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-to-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɛfərɛnˈtiˌlaːboːraːtoːrɪjɵm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges for syllabification. However, the rules are generally consistent. The 'ie' diphthong is always kept together.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A laboratory used as a standard for comparison or for specialized testing.
• English Translation: Reference laboratory
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het referentielaboratorium)
• Synonyms: Referentiecentrum, testlaboratorium
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "De resultaten werden naar het referentielaboratorium gestuurd." (The results were sent to the reference laboratory.)
  • "Dit is een erkend referentielaboratorium." (This is an accredited reference laboratory.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteit: /ynivərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel sequences and stress pattern.
• computerlaboratorium: /kɔmˈpytərlaːboːraːtoːrɪjɵm/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter-la-bo-ra-to-ri-um. Shares the "laboratorium" root and similar syllable structure.
• experimenteel: /ɛksperiˈmɛnteːl/ - Syllables: ex-pe-ri-men-teel. Demonstrates consonant cluster handling and stress on the penultimate syllable.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like 'ie') are kept together within a single syllable.
• Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries, but these do not directly affect syllabification. The 'ie' diphthong is a consistent feature of Dutch and always remains intact.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables. This would not affect the syllabification.