Hyphenation ofregeringsverantwoordelijkheid

Linguistic Analysis of "regeringsverantwoordelijkheid" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "regeringsverantwoordelijkheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "government responsibility." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin origin, meaning "again," "anew," or "concerning") - functions as a prefix indicating a relation to the following element.
• Root: gering- (Germanic origin, related to "govern," "rule") - forms the core meaning related to governance.
• Suffixes:
  • -ings- (Dutch suffix, derived from the verb "regere" - to govern) - forms a nominalization, indicating something related to governing.
  • -ver- (Dutch prefix, intensifying or transforming the meaning) - often used to create nouns from verbs.
  • -antwoord- (Dutch root, meaning "answer," "response," "responsibility") - relates to accountability.
  • -elijk- (Dutch suffix, forming adjectives from nouns, meaning "relating to," "capable of") - transforms the noun into an adjective.
  • -heid (Dutch suffix, forming abstract nouns, denoting a state or quality) - creates the final noun form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ver-ant-woord-elijk-heid. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the main stress often falling on the root of the final component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rəˈɣɛrɪŋs.vərˌɑn.tʋɔɔrt.ləˈɦɛit/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in the pronunciation of vowel sounds, particularly in unstressed syllables. The 'g' sound can vary regionally between a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/ and a uvular fricative /χ/.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Government responsibility; the accountability of the government for its actions.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de verantwoordelijkheid)
• Translation: Government responsibility
• Synonyms: Bestuurlijke verantwoordelijkheid, aansprakelijkheid van de overheid
• Antonyms: Onverantwoordelijkheid (irresponsibility)
• Examples:
  • "De regering erkent haar regeringsverantwoordelijkheid." (The government acknowledges its government responsibility.)
  • "Het debat ging over de regeringsverantwoordelijkheid voor het falende beleid." (The debate was about the government's responsibility for the failing policy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Verantwoordelijkheid: re-spon-si-bi-li-teit (responsibility) - Similar syllable structure, with the "-lijkheid" suffix being comparable to "-ity" in English.
• Regeringsbeleid: re-ge-rings-be-leid (government policy) - Shares the "regerings-" component, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• Verantwoordelijke: ver-ant-woord-e-li-ke (responsible person) - Shows how the "-lijkheid" suffix changes to "-elijke" when forming an adjective, affecting the final syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds. (e.g., re-ge-rings)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they are easily separable. (e.g., ver-ant-woord)
• Rule 3: Diphthong Integrity: Diphthongs are not split across syllables.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes often form separate syllables. (e.g., ver-, -lijkheid)

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word presents a challenge. The division aims to reflect the underlying morphemes while adhering to Dutch phonological rules. Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound do not affect the syllabification.