Hyphenation ofrekening-courantverhouding

Dutch Word Analysis: rekening-courantverhouding

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "rekening-courantverhouding" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "current account relationship." It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on a specific syllable within the compound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor dividing before vowels and after consonants (with exceptions for consonant clusters), the syllable division is as follows (see JSON output for the exact format).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• rekening: (root) - From Middle Dutch rekeninge, ultimately from Old French reckoning (from rekenen 'to reckon'). Meaning: account, bill, calculation.
• courant: (root) - Borrowed from French courant (present participle of courir 'to run'). Meaning: current (as in, in circulation).
• verhouding: (root) - From Middle Dutch verhoudinge, from verhouden 'to relate, to compare'. Meaning: relationship, proportion.

The word is a compound noun, formed by concatenating these roots. There are no prefixes or suffixes in the traditional sense, but the compounding itself functions as a morphological process.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the final component, "houding" in "verhouding". This is a common stress pattern in Dutch compound nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rəˈkeːnɪŋ ˈkøːrant fərˈɦɔudɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The "ng" in "rekening" is a single phoneme /ŋ/, and is treated as such in syllabification. The "v" in "verhouding" is often pronounced as a /ʋ/ (labiodental approximant) but doesn't affect syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A current account relationship; the formal arrangement between a bank and a customer for managing money in a current account.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de - feminine)
• Translation: Current account relationship
• Synonyms: girorelatie (giro relationship)
• Antonyms: spaarrekeningverhouding (savings account relationship)
• Examples:
  • "De bank controleerde de rekening-courantverhouding van de klant." (The bank checked the customer's current account relationship.)
  • "Een goede rekening-courantverhouding is essentieel voor een bedrijf." (A good current account relationship is essential for a business.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• woordenboek (dictionary): wo-or-den-boek. Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• telefoonnummer (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer. Longer compound, but follows similar stress patterns (penultimate syllable of the last component).
• universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Slightly different, with more vowel clusters, but still adheres to the general rule of stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of dividing before vowels and after consonants remain consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the "g" in "rekening" and "verhouding" slightly differently (more velar or uvular), but this is a phonetic variation, not a syllabic one.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided before vowels. (e.g., re-ke-ning)
• Rule 2: Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after consonants. (e.g., cour-ant)
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are often kept together within a syllable, unless they are easily separable phonetically. (e.g., ver-houd-ing)
• Rule 4: Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified according to the above rules.