Hyphenation ofreserveringsnummer

Linguistic Analysis of "reserveringsnummer" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "reserveringsnummer" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "reservation number". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is typically a uvular fricative /ʁ/ in standard Dutch, though alveolar variants exist regionally.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (from Latin re- meaning "again, back"). Function: Indicates repetition or restoration.
• Root: serveer- (from French servir meaning "to serve"). Function: Core meaning related to providing a service.
• Suffix: -ing- (nominalizing suffix, forming a gerund/noun). Function: Turns the verb into a noun.
• Suffix: -nummer (from German Nummer meaning "number"). Function: Indicates a numerical identifier.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable, "ver". The secondary stress is on the penultimate syllable, "num".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rə.sɛr.vəˈrɪŋs.nʏ.mər/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• re-: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'r' is syllabic, forming a weak syllable. Exception: The 'r' can be pronounced more strongly depending on regional accent.
• ser-: /sɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if they can be pronounced without excessive difficulty.
• ver-: /ˈvɛr/ - Closed syllable, primary stress. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Dutch, but compound words can have stress on earlier syllables.
• in-: /ɪŋ/ - Nasal syllable. Rule: Nasal vowels form their own syllable.
• gs-: /ɣs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained.
• num-: /nʏ/ - Closed syllable, secondary stress. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel.
• mer: /mər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around the vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "ings" sequence is a common Dutch suffix and is consistently treated as a single syllable. The uvular 'r' pronunciation can vary regionally, but doesn't affect the syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Reserveringsnummer" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: reserveringsnummer
• Part of Speech: Noun (het)
• Definitions:
  • "A number used to identify a reservation."
  • Translation: Reservation number
• Synonyms: boekingsnummer (booking number)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Wat is uw reserveringsnummer?" (What is your reservation number?)
  • "Ik heb mijn reserveringsnummer nodig." (I need my reservation number.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation (alveolar vs. uvular) exist. This doesn't change the syllable division, but alters the phonetic realization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• woordenboek (dictionary): wo-or-den-boek - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• computerprogramma (computer program): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma - Longer compound word, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.
• telefoonnummer (telephone number): te-le-foon-num-mer - Similar structure with a compound noun ending in "-nummer".

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the rule-governed nature of Dutch syllabification. The primary difference lies in the length and complexity of the consonant clusters, which are maintained within syllables as long as pronounceable.