Hyphenation ofschrijfmachinelint
Syllable Division:
schrij-fma-chi-ne-lint
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsxrɛi̯fmɑʃinələnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('chi'), following the penultimate stress rule in Dutch.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'schr', stressed.
Closed syllable, onset 'f', vowel 'a'.
Closed syllable, onset 'ch', vowel 'i'.
Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel 'ə'.
Closed syllable, onset 'l', vowel 'i', final consonant 'nt'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: schrijfmachine-
Compound formed from 'schrijven' (to write) and 'machine' (machine), Germanic/French origin.
Root: lint
Germanic origin, meaning linen.
Suffix:
The lint that accumulates inside a typewriter.
Translation: Typewriter lint
Examples:
"De schrijfmachinelint moest verwijderd worden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'schrijf' and 'machine' components, similar initial consonant cluster.
Contains the 'lint' component, similar vowel structure.
Shares the 'machine' component, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to maximize consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables, keeping 'schr-' together.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Syllables are generally built around a vowel sound.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word necessitates maintaining the integrity of the 'schrijfmachine' component.
The initial 'schr-' cluster is a common but complex feature of Dutch phonology.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'schrijfmachinelint' (typewriter lint) is a compound noun divided into five syllables: schrij-fma-chi-ne-lint. Stress falls on the second syllable ('chi'). The syllabification follows Dutch rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric syllable structure, while respecting the compound's morphological integrity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "schrijfmachinelint" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "schrijfmachinelint" is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively complex consonant cluster at the beginning. The pronunciation involves a sequence of fricatives and plosives, followed by vowel sounds and nasal consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: schrijfmachine- (writing machine) - Derived from schrijven (to write) and machine (machine). Origin: Germanic/French. Function: Noun compound component.
- Root: lint - (linen) - Origin: Germanic. Function: Noun.
- The compound noun is formed by combining the writing machine and the linen.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-chine-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsxrɛi̯fmɑʃinələnt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and "schrijfmachinelint" exemplifies this. The initial "schr-" cluster is common but requires careful articulation. The syllabification aims to maintain these clusters where possible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The lint that accumulates inside a typewriter.
- Translation: Typewriter lint (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de-word)
- Synonyms: Typewritermot (less common)
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples: "De schrijfmachinelint moest verwijderd worden." (The typewriter lint had to be removed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "schrijfmachine" (typewriter): schr-ijf-ma-chi-ne. Similar initial cluster, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "lintbekleding" (linen lining): lint-be-kle-ding. Stress on the first syllable, but similar vowel structure in "lint".
- "machinekamer" (engine room): ma-chi-ne-ka-mer. Similar "machine" component, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the compound words. "schrijfmachinelint" is longer and has a more complex initial cluster, influencing the division.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize the onsets of syllables (consonants at the beginning of a syllable). This is why "schr-" remains together.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables generally revolve around a vowel sound.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration. Breaking up the "schrijfmachine" component would be unnatural.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification rules. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "-chine-", but the stress remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.