Hyphenation ofspanningscoëfficiënt

Dutch Word Analysis: spanningscoëfficiënt

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spanningscoëfficiënt" is a complex Dutch noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'ë' represents a schwa sound, and the 'c' before 'o' is pronounced as /k/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: span- (from Proto-Germanic spannan meaning "to stretch, tighten"). Function: Forms the base relating to tension.
• Root: -ings- (related to spanning - tension). Function: Core concept of the word.
• Suffix: -coëfficiënt (borrowed from French coefficient, ultimately from Latin coefficere "to work together"). Function: Indicates a quantitative relationship or factor.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: co-ëf-fi-ci-ënt. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have multiple stresses.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈspɑn.nɪŋs.ko.ə.fi.ˈsi.ənt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'coë' is a relatively unusual vowel combination in Dutch, but it's a standard representation of the French-derived element. The 'nt' cluster at the end of the word is a common final consonant cluster in Dutch.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Spanningscoëfficiënt" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A numerical value expressing the ratio of stress to strain in a material.
• Translation: Stress coefficient (English)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: Spanningsfactor (stress factor)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De spanningscoëfficiënt van staal is hoger dan die van aluminium." (The stress coefficient of steel is higher than that of aluminum.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• 'spanningsbron' (stress source): span-nings-bron. Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning and a vowel-final syllable.
• 'coëfficiënt' (coefficient): co-ëf-fi-ci-ënt. Shares the final syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of this element.
• 'spanning' (tension): span-ning. Demonstrates the basic span- and -ing syllable division.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• span-: Open syllable, vowel sound /ɑ/. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• nings-: Closed syllable, vowel sound /ɪ/. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.
• co-: Open syllable, vowel sound /o/. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• ëf-: Open syllable, vowel sound /ə/. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• fi-: Open syllable, vowel sound /i/. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• ci-: Open syllable, vowel sound /i/. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• ënt: Closed syllable, vowel sound /ənt/. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The 'coë' sequence requires recognizing the diacritic and treating it as a single vowel sound.
• The final 'ënt' syllable is a common Dutch ending and follows standard syllabification rules for consonant clusters.

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs are not split across syllables.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might slightly affect the precise phonetic realization of the vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent.