Hyphenation ofspeerpuntindustrie

Dutch Word Analysis: speerpuntindustrie

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "speerpuntindustrie" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "spearhead industry." It's pronounced with a relatively straightforward articulation, though the cluster 'sp' and the 'ie' diphthong require attention.

2. Syllable Division:

speer-punt-in-dus-trie

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• speer-: Root. From Middle Dutch speer ("spear"). Denotes a point or leading edge.
• -punt: Root. From Middle Dutch punt ("point"). Reinforces the idea of a sharp, leading edge.
• -in-: Prefix. Derived from the preposition in ("in, into"). Functions here to create a noun denoting a sector or area.
• -dus-: Root. From Latin ductus ("leading, guiding"). Indicates a leading or driving force.
• -trie: Suffix. From French -trie (originally from Greek -τρία, -tria, denoting a collection or group). Forms a noun denoting a sector or branch of activity.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: in-dus-trie. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words often have stress on the penultimate syllable of the last element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈspeːrˌpʏntɪnˌdʏstri/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllable structure is relatively permissive. The 'sp' cluster is a common onset. The 'ie' diphthong is also standard. No major exceptions are apparent.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A leading or pioneering sector of industry; a sector driving innovation and economic growth.
• Translation: Spearhead industry
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het speerpuntindustrie)
• Synonyms: toponderneming, voorhoede-industrie
• Antonyms: achterhoede-industrie
• Examples:
  • "De speerpuntindustrie van Nederland is de hightech sector." (The spearhead industry of the Netherlands is the high-tech sector.)
  • "De overheid investeert in de speerpuntindustrie." (The government invests in the spearhead industry.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• waterpas (level): wa-ter-pas. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• computerwinkel (computer store): com-pu-ter-win-kel. Longer compound, but follows the same stress pattern (penultimate syllable of the last element).
• landbouwgrond (agricultural land): land-bouw-grond. Another compound noun, demonstrating the typical Dutch pattern of combining roots and affixes.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root words and affixes used in each compound. The stress pattern, however, remains consistent.

Division Rules:

• Onset Clusters: Consonant clusters like 'sp' are treated as a single onset.
• Vowel Groups: Diphthongs like 'ie' are treated as a single vowel nucleus.
• Compound Word Stress: Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable of the last element in a compound word.
• Syllable Weight: Syllables are formed based on vowel nuclei, with any preceding consonants forming the onset and any following consonants forming the coda.

Special Considerations:

• The 'ie' diphthong can have slight regional variations in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries when dividing into syllables.