Hyphenation ofspellingherziening

Linguistic Analysis of "spellingherziening" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spellingherziening" is a Dutch noun meaning "spell check" or "revision of spelling". It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation reflects this. It's a relatively long word, and accurate syllabification is crucial for understanding its rhythm and pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: her- (origin: Germanic, function: re-, again)
• Root: spelling (origin: English, function: spelling) - borrowed and integrated into Dutch.
• Suffix: -herziening (origin: Germanic, function: nominalization, creating a noun from a verb) - herzien (to revise) + -ing (nominal suffix)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈspɛlɪŋɦɛrˌziːnɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• Syllable 1: spe- /spɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a word are generally maintained within the first syllable. No exceptions.
• Syllable 2: ling /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a closed syllable. No exceptions.
• Syllable 3: her- /ɦɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single consonant between vowels is typically assigned to the following syllable, but 'h' is often treated as initiating a syllable. No exceptions.
• Syllable 4: zie- /ziː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• Syllable 5: ning /nɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a closed syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the syllabification is relatively straightforward due to the clear vowel boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Spellingherziening" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role (it doesn't readily change form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: spellingherziening
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "the act of revising spelling"
  • "spell check"
• Translation: Spell check, revision of spelling
• Synonyms: spellingcontrole, correctie
• Antonyms: spelfouten (spelling errors)
• Examples:
  • "De spellingherziening in dit programma is erg nauwkeurig." (The spell check in this program is very accurate.)
  • "Na de spellingherziening waren er geen fouten meer." (After the spell check, there were no more errors.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllabification of this word. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the final syllable, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verandering (change) - ver-an-de-ring. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• berekening (calculation) - be-re-ke-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• behandeling (treatment) - be-han-de-ling. Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters is handled similarly in all cases.