Hyphenation ofspraaktechnologisch

Dutch Word Analysis: spraaktechnologisch

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spraaktechnologisch" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "speech-technological" or "related to speech technology." It's formed by compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: spraak- (from spraak, meaning "speech"). Origin: Old Dutch. Morphological function: Noun acting as a compounding element.
• Root: techno- (from Greek technē meaning "art, skill, craft"). Origin: Greek via international scientific vocabulary. Morphological function: Relating to technology.
• Suffix: -logisch (from logisch, meaning "logical"). Origin: Latin logicus. Morphological function: Adjectival suffix indicating a characteristic or pertaining to.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-lo-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈspraːktɛx.nɔ.lo.ɣɪʃ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this one. Syllabification aims to reflect pronounceability, and the rules are generally consistent. The 'ch' sound can be a point of variation in pronunciation, but doesn't significantly affect syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"spraaktechnologisch" functions primarily as an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the technology of speech, or the application of technology to speech.
• Translation: Speech-technological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: spraaktechnologie-gerelateerd, stemtechnologisch
• Antonyms: Not easily defined, as it's a specific technical term. Perhaps "analoge" (analog) in some contexts.
• Examples:
  • "De spraaktechnologische ontwikkelingen gaan snel." (Speech-technological developments are happening quickly.)
  • "Een spraaktechnologisch systeem." (A speech-technological system.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• technologie: tɛk.nɔ.lo.ɣi.ɛ - Similar structure with the techno- root and suffixation. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• psychologisch: ψi.kɔ.lo.ɣɪʃ - Shares the -logisch suffix and a similar stress pattern.
• biologisch: bi.ɔ.lo.ɣɪʃ - Again, the -logisch suffix is present, demonstrating consistent syllabification for this element. The initial consonant cluster differs, but the core structure is comparable.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs (like 'aa' or 'ui') are kept within a single syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ch' sound /x/ can have slight regional variations, but this doesn't impact the syllable division. The length of the vowel /aː/ in "spraak" is important for pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.