Hyphenation ofsprookjesprinsessen
Syllable Division:
sprook-jes-prin-ses-sen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsprɔːk.jəs.prɪn.sə.sən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('prin').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, diminutive suffix.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, plural marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: sprookje
Germanic origin, diminutive form of 'sprook' (tale, story)
Suffix: jesprinsessen
'-jes' diminutive, '-prin' princess, '-ses' attributive, '-sen' plural
Fairy princesses
Translation: Fairy princesses
Examples:
"De kinderen droomden over sprookjesprinsessen."
"Het feestje was versierd met afbeeldingen van sprookjesprinsessen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel clusters.
Compound noun structure, similar syllable patterns.
Compound noun structure, similar syllable patterns, differing stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule
Syllables starting with a vowel are separated.
Consonant-Vowel Rule
Syllables are typically formed around a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word structure requires careful morphemic analysis.
Diminutive suffix '-jes' consistently treated as a single syllable.
Summary:
The Dutch noun 'sprookjesprinsessen' (fairy princesses) is syllabified as sprook-jes-prin-ses-sen, with stress on 'prin'. It's a compound word formed from 'sprookje' and suffixes, following standard Dutch syllabification rules prioritizing consonant clusters and vowel-initial separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: sprookjesprinsessen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sprookjesprinsessen" (fairy princesses) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
sprook-jes-prin-ses-sen
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: sprookje (fairy tale) - Germanic origin, diminutive form of sprook (tale, story).
- Suffixes:
- -s (plural marker) - Germanic origin, indicates multiple entities.
- -prin (princess) - Germanic origin, related to prins (prince).
- -ses (possessive/attributive suffix) - Germanic origin, forms an adjective-like quality.
- -sen (plural marker for words ending in -s) - Germanic origin, pluralizes the compound.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: prin-ses-sen.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsprɔːk.jəs.prɪn.sə.sən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, especially when they are common. The 'spr' cluster is a typical example. The 'jes' syllable is a common diminutive suffix and is treated as a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Fairy princesses.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
- Synonyms: None readily available without being overly descriptive.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De kinderen droomden over sprookjesprinsessen." (The children dreamed about fairy princesses.)
- "Het feestje was versierd met afbeeldingen van sprookjesprinsessen." (The party was decorated with pictures of fairy princesses.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bloemenkransen (flower garlands): bloe-men-kran-sen. Similar structure with compound nouns and vowel clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- handdoekenmand (towel basket): han-doe-ken-mand. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- zonnebloemzaad (sunflower seeds): zon-ne-bloem-zaad. Similar compound structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference in stress placement highlights the importance of considering the entire word structure.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
sprook | /sprɔːk/ | Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster. | Consonant cluster rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable. | The 'spr' cluster is common and doesn't pose a division issue. |
jes | /jəs/ | Open syllable, diminutive suffix. | Vowel-initial syllable rule: Syllables starting with a vowel are separated. | The 'j' is a glide and functions as part of the syllable onset. |
prin | /prɪn/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant-vowel rule: Syllables are typically formed around a vowel nucleus. | |
ses | /sə/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-initial syllable rule. | |
sen | /sən/ | Closed syllable, plural marker. | Consonant-vowel rule. | The 'sen' ending is a common plural marker. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule: Syllables starting with a vowel are separated.
- Consonant-Vowel Rule: Syllables are typically formed around a vowel nucleus.
Special Considerations:
- The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
- Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with common consonant clusters.
- The diminutive suffix '-jes' is consistently treated as a single syllable.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"sprookjesprinsessen" is a compound Dutch noun meaning "fairy princesses." It is syllabified as sprook-jes-prin-ses-sen, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from the root "sprookje" (fairy tale) and several suffixes indicating plurality and attribution. Syllabification follows standard Dutch rules, prioritizing consonant cluster integrity and vowel-initial syllable separation.
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