Hyphenation ofstandaarddeviaties

Dutch Word Analysis: standaarddeviaties

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word standaarddeviaties (standard deviations) is a compound noun in Dutch. It consists of standaard (standard) and deviaties (deviations). The pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• standaard:
  • Prefix: None
  • Root: stand (Old Dutch, Germanic origin, meaning 'stand', 'firm')
  • Suffix: -aard (Dutch suffix, forming nouns denoting quality or state, related to 'art' meaning 'manner, way')
• deviaties:
  • Prefix: None
  • Root: devie (borrowed from French déviation, ultimately from Latin deviatio meaning 'deviation')
  • Suffix: -aties (Dutch suffix, forming nouns, often denoting a process or state, from Latin -ationes)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of standaard and the antepenultimate syllable of deviaties.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstaːn.daːrt.de.viˈaː.siəs/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• stan- /stɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. Exception: None.
• daard- /daːrt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel lengthening before 'rd' is common. Exception: None.
• de- /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• vi- /vi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• a- /aː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Exception: None.
• si- /si/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel before a consonant. Exception: None.
• əs /əs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a vowel before a consonant. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

standaarddeviaties is primarily a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: standaarddeviaties
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Standard deviations" - A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.
  • Translation: Standard deviations
  • Synonyms: spreidingsmaten (measures of dispersion)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "De standaarddeviaties waren significant verschillend." (The standard deviations were significantly different.)
    • "We berekenden de standaarddeviaties van de resultaten." (We calculated the standard deviations of the results.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'a' in daard slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waterpas /ˈwaː.tər.pɑs/ - Syllables: wa-ter-pas. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant-vowel patterns.
• computerzaal /kɔm.ˈpyu.tər.zaːl/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter-zaal. Compound word, similar syllabification rules apply.
• universiteit /ˌy.ni.vər.siˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Demonstrates vowel-consonant division, similar to deviaties.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.