Hyphenation ofstandaardomschrijving
Syllable Division:
stan-daard-om-schrij-ving
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstaːn.daːrt.ɔm.sxrɛi̯.vɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-schrij-'). Secondary stress on 'stan'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'st', vowel nucleus 'aa'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel nucleus 'aa', coda consonant 'rd'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'o', vowel nucleus 'm'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'schr', diphthong nucleus 'ei'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'v', vowel nucleus 'i', coda consonant cluster 'ng'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: om
Dutch prefix meaning 'around, concerning'. Functions as a circumfix with -schrijving.
Root: standaard
Dutch root meaning 'standard', borrowed from French. Can function as an adjective or noun.
Suffix: schrijving
Dutch suffix derived from 'schrijven' (to write), meaning 'writing, description'. Noun forming suffix.
A detailed and precise description that serves as a benchmark or reference.
Translation: Standard description
Examples:
"De standaardomschrijving van het product is te vinden op de website."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster structure and vowel separation.
Demonstrates vowel separation and suffixation, similar to 'standaardomschrijving'.
Consonant cluster onset and vowel separation, mirroring patterns in the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the syllable onset.
Vowel Separation
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they violate Dutch phonotactics.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress typically falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Compound word stress patterns can be complex, with secondary stress on the first component.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word *standaardomschrijving* is a compound noun divided into five syllables: stan-daard-om-schrij-ving. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It consists of the root *standaard*, the prefix *om*, and the root *schrijving*. Syllabification follows Dutch rules of onset maximization, vowel separation, and consonant cluster handling.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: standaardomschrijving
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word standaardomschrijving (standard description) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- standaard - Root: Standard. Origin: Dutch (borrowed from French standard). Morphological function: Adjective/Noun (depending on context).
- om - Prefix: Around, concerning. Origin: Dutch. Morphological function: Circumfix (with -schrijving).
- schrijving - Root: Writing, description. Origin: Dutch (from schrijven - to write). Morphological function: Noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on -schrij- in omschrijving. However, as a compound word, standaard also receives secondary stress.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstaːn.daːrt.ɔm.sxrɛi̯.vɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables, but avoids leaving a single consonant as the sole onset of a syllable. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: standaardomschrijving
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- English Translation: Standard description
- Synonyms: beschrijving, specificatie (description, specification)
- Antonyms: algemene beschrijving (general description)
- Examples:
- "De standaardomschrijving van het product is te vinden op de website." (The standard description of the product can be found on the website.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterpas: /'vaː.tər.pɑs/ - Syllable division: wa-ter-pas. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- werkloosheid: /'ʋɛr.kloːs.hɛit/ - Syllable division: werk-loos-heid. Demonstrates vowel separation and suffixation.
- landschap: /'lɑn.tsxɑp/ - Syllable division: land-schap. Shows consonant cluster onset and vowel separation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word, but all adhere to the core Dutch syllabification principles.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'aa' in standaard slightly differently, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Separation: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are too complex for the language's phonotactics.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.