Hyphenation ofstimuleringsprijzen
Syllable Division:
sti-mu-le-rings-prij-zen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sti.my.ləˈrɪŋ.spɛi̯.zə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('sti-'). Dutch generally stresses the first syllable of a word or word component.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Open syllable, final syllable, plural marker.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: stimule-
Derived from Latin 'stimulus' (goad, incitement). Indicates inducement.
Root: rings
Derived from 'ring' (cycle, series). Indicates a series or process.
Suffix: -prijzen
Root 'prijs' (price, award) + plural marker '-en'.
Prizes awarded to stimulate or encourage a particular activity or achievement.
Translation: Stimulation prizes
Examples:
"De universiteit reikte de *stimuleringsprijzen* uit aan veelbelovende studenten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar vowel combinations and stress pattern.
Complex consonant clusters, but follows the same stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Diphthong Preservation
Diphthongs (like 'ui') are not split across syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless easily separable.
Morphemic Boundaries
Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound.
Potential reduction of '-en' to '-n' in colloquial speech, but written form dictates syllabification.
Summary:
The word *stimuleringsprijzen* is a compound noun with primary stress on the first syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division, preserving diphthongs and handling consonant clusters according to Dutch phonological rules. It consists of a Latin-derived prefix, a root, and a suffix indicating plurality.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: stimuleringsprijzen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word stimuleringsprijzen (stimulation prizes) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/. The 'ui' is a diphthong.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- stimule-: Prefix, derived from Latin stimulus (goad, incitement). Function: Indicates inducement or encouragement.
- -rings-: Root, derived from ring (cycle, series). Function: Indicates a series or process.
- -prijzen: Root, from prijs (price, award). Function: Indicates the object being awarded.
- -en: Suffix, plural marker. Function: Indicates multiple prizes.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the stimule- syllable. Dutch stress is generally on the first syllable of a word or word component.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sti.my.ləˈrɪŋ.spɛi̯.zə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
stimuleringsprijzen functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context (e.g., in a sentence).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Prizes awarded to stimulate or encourage a particular activity or achievement.
- Translation: Stimulation prizes
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: aanmoedigingsprijzen (encouragement prizes), motivatieprijzen (motivation prizes)
- Antonyms: strafprijzen (punishment prizes - rare and usually ironic)
- Examples:
- "De universiteit reikte de stimuleringsprijzen uit aan veelbelovende studenten." (The university awarded the stimulation prizes to promising students.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- inspiratiebronnen (sources of inspiration): in-spi-ra-tie-bron-nen. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
- realiteitszin (sense of reality): re-a-li-teits-zin. Stress on the first syllable, similar vowel combinations.
- verantwoordelijkheden (responsibilities): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-he-den. More complex consonant clusters, but still follows the rule of stress on the first syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like 'ui') are not split across syllables.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'g' sound can be pronounced differently in different regions of the Netherlands and Belgium. This doesn't affect the syllable division, however. The final '-en' can sometimes be reduced to '-n' in colloquial speech, but the written form dictates the syllabification.
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