Hyphenation oftechnisch-economische
Syllable Division:
tech-nisch-e-co-no-mi-sche
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtɛxɲɪʃ ˈekoːnɔmɪʃə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of 'economische' ('-no-'), as is typical for compound adjectives in Dutch.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure (CVC).
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure (CVC).
Open syllable, schwa sound due to unstressed position.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, schwa sound due to unstressed position.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: techn/eco
Greek origins, relating to art/skill and household/management respectively
Suffix: -isch/-nomisch/-e
Germanic and Greek origins, adjectival suffixes
relating to both technical and economic aspects
Translation: technical-economic
Examples:
"De technisch-economische haalbaarheid van het project moet worden onderzocht."
"Een technisch-economische analyse is essentieel."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'techn-' root and '-isch' suffix.
Shares the 'eco-' root and '-nomisch' suffix.
Demonstrates a typical Dutch syllable structure with CV and CVC syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Grouping
Vowel clusters are generally divided into separate syllables if they represent distinct vowel sounds.
Stress Influence
Stress influences vowel length; stressed vowels are typically longer.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common. Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'technisch-economische' is a compound adjective divided into seven syllables based on Dutch syllabification rules prioritizing vowel sounds and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the second component. The word is morphologically complex, combining Greek and Germanic roots and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: technisch-economische
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "technisch-economische" is a compound adjective in Dutch, meaning "technical-economic". It's formed by combining "technisch" (technical) and "economische" (economic). The pronunciation involves a blend of consonant and vowel sounds typical of Dutch, with a tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the division will be as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- technisch:
- Prefix: None
- Root: techn- (Greek origin, meaning 'art, skill, craft')
- Suffix: -isch (Germanic origin, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation)
- economische:
- Prefix: None
- Root: eco- (Greek origin, meaning 'house, household, management')
- Suffix: -nomisch (Greek origin, relating to laws or principles) + -e (Dutch adjectival ending)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the second component, "eco-nomi-sche". In compound words, the stress generally falls on the last component.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈtɛxɲɪʃ ˈekoːnɔmɪʃə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|---|
tech | /tɛx/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Closed syllable. 'ch' is treated as a single phoneme /x/. | None |
nisch | /nɪʃ/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Closed syllable. | None |
e | /ə/ | Vowel-only | Open syllable. Schwa sound due to unstressed position. | Vowel reduction can occur, making it even shorter. |
co | /koː/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Open syllable. Long vowel due to following vowel. | None |
no | /noː/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Open syllable. Long vowel due to following vowel. | None |
mi | /mi/ | Onset-Rime (CV) | Open syllable. | None |
sche | /ʃə/ | Onset-Rime (CVC) | Closed syllable. Schwa sound due to unstressed position. | Vowel reduction can occur. |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime: Dutch syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure. The onset is the initial consonant(s), and the rime contains the vowel and any following consonants.
- Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally divided into separate syllables if they represent distinct vowel sounds.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often broken up based on sonority, but Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, especially in onsets.
- Stress & Vowel Length: Stress influences vowel length. Stressed vowels are typically longer.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
"technisch-economische" functions as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: technisch-economische
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "relating to both technical and economic aspects"
- "translation": "technical-economic"
- Synonyms: praktisch-economisch (practical-economic), bedrijfstechnisch (business-technical)
- Antonyms: puur theoretisch (purely theoretical)
- Examples:
- "De technisch-economische haalbaarheid van het project moet worden onderzocht." (The technical-economic feasibility of the project must be investigated.)
- "Een technisch-economische analyse is essentieel." (A technical-economic analysis is essential.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the standard syllabification is as presented, some regional variations in pronunciation might exist, particularly in vowel quality and the realization of certain consonant clusters. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division itself.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
---|---|---|
technisch | te-chnisch | CVC-CVC |
economisch | e-co-nomisch | CV-CVC |
politiek | po-li-tiek | CV-CV-CVC |
"technisch" and "economisch" share similar syllable structures (CVC), reflecting the common Dutch pattern of consonant-vowel combinations. "politiek" demonstrates a more open syllable structure with consecutive CV syllables, highlighting the flexibility of Dutch syllable formation. The presence of the schwa /ə/ in unstressed syllables is consistent across all three words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.