Hyphenation oftelecommunicatiemaatschappij
Syllable Division:
te-le-com-mu-ni-ca-tie-ma-trij
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛləkɔmyˈnikaːtsiːmaːtʃaˈpɛi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ca'). Dutch compound words typically have stress on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Stressed syllable, long vowel.
Long vowel, part of the stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tele-
Greek origin, meaning 'far', functions as a prefix.
Root: communicatie-
Latin origin (communicare), core meaning of communication.
Suffix: -maatschappij
Dutch origin, meaning 'company, society'.
A company that provides telecommunication services.
Translation: Telecommunication company
Examples:
"De telecommunicatiemaatschappij investeert in 5G-technologie."
"Hij werkt bij een grote telecommunicatiemaatschappij."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar long vowel sequences and consonant clusters.
Another compound noun with multiple syllables.
Demonstrates the typical stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are easily separable in pronunciation.
Avoidance of Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Stress-Based Division
Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the number of vowel sounds make it a complex case.
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables can affect the perceived boundaries, but the orthographic representation guides the division.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'telecommunicatiemaatschappij' is a compound noun meaning 'telecommunication company'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters, with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('ca'). The word is composed of the prefix 'tele-', the root 'communicatie-', and the suffix '-maatschappij'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: telecommunicatiemaatschappij
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "telecommunicatiemaatschappij" (telecommunication company) is a complex compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, with a tendency towards schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tele- (Greek origin, meaning "far") - functions as a prefix indicating distance or remote action.
- Root: communicatie- (Latin origin, from communicare "to communicate") - the core meaning of conveying information.
- Suffix: -maatschappij (Dutch origin, from maatschappij "company, society") - denotes the organizational structure.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: "ca". This is typical for Dutch compound words, where stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛləkɔmyˈnikaːtsiːmaːtʃaˈpɛi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule is to generally keep consonant clusters together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A company that provides telecommunication services.
- Translation: Telecommunication company
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de - feminine)
- Synonyms: telecombedrijf, communicatiebedrijf
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "De telecommunicatiemaatschappij investeert in 5G-technologie." (The telecommunication company is investing in 5G technology.)
- "Hij werkt bij een grote telecommunicatiemaatschappij." (He works at a large telecommunication company.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit - Similar long vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- computertechnologie: com-pu-ter-tech-no-lo-gie - Another compound noun with multiple syllables. Stress on the 'no' syllable.
- informatica: in-for-ma-ti-ca - Demonstrates the typical stress pattern on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are kept together unless they are easily separable in pronunciation.
- Avoidance of Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Stress-Based Division: Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the number of vowel sounds make it a complex case. Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables can affect the perceived boundaries, but the orthographic representation guides the division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce certain vowels more than others.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.