Hyphenation oftelevisieschermpjes
Syllable Division:
te-le-vi-sie-scher-mp-jes
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛləˈvisieˌsχɛrmpjes/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'scherm'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel sound.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and consonant cluster 'sch'.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal consonant and a plosive.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: televi-
Derived from 'televisie' (television), ultimately from Greek 'tele' and Latin 'visio'.
Root: scherm
Meaning 'screen', Germanic origin.
Suffix: -pjes
Diminutive and plural suffix, Germanic origin.
Small television screens.
Translation: Little television screens
Examples:
"De kinderen keken naar de televisieschermpjes."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'televi-' prefix and similar vowel structure.
Contains the same 'scherm' root and similar stress pattern.
Similar vowel-consonant structure and stress pattern, though different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant cluster rule
Consonant clusters are often kept together within a syllable, especially when they form a single phonological unit (e.g., 'sch').
Morpheme boundary consideration
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but not always rigidly.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The diminutive suffix '-pje' doesn't significantly alter the overall syllabification.
Dutch syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'televisieschermpjes' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'little television screens'. It is syllabified as te-le-vi-sie-scher-mp-jes, with primary stress on 'scherm'. The word is formed through compounding and suffixation, and its syllabification follows vowel-based division rules and considers consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: televisieschermpjes
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "televisieschermpjes" (television screens - diminutive) is a complex noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is formed through compounding and suffixation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the exact orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- televi-: Prefix, derived from "televisie" (television), ultimately from Greek "tele" (far) and Latin "visio" (sight). Function: indicates the type of screen.
- -sie-: Interfix, common in Dutch compounds, often linking elements.
- -scherm-: Root, meaning "screen". Germanic origin.
- -pje-: Diminutive suffix. Germanic origin. Indicates smallness or endearment.
- -s: Plural suffix. Germanic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "scherm".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛləˈvisieˌsχɛrmpjes/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "sch" cluster is treated as a single unit. The "ie" diphthong is a single vowel sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., as the subject or object of a sentence).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Small television screens.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural, diminutive)
- Translation: Little television screens
- Synonyms: kleine televisieschermen
- Antonyms: grote televisieschermen
- Examples: "De kinderen keken naar de televisieschermpjes." (The children were watching the little television screens.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisie: /tɛləˈvisie/ - Syllable division: te-le-vi-sie. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- computerscherm: /kɔmˈpjutərˌsχɛrm/ - Syllable division: com-pu-ter-scherm. Similar "scherm" root, stress pattern.
- radiosignaal: /raˈdi̯oˌsiɣnaːl/ - Syllable division: ra-di-o-sig-naal. Different root, but similar vowel-consonant structure and stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster rule: Consonant clusters are often kept together within a syllable, especially when they form a single phonological unit (e.g., "sch").
- Morphological boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but not always rigidly.
11. Special Considerations:
The diminutive suffix "-pje" can sometimes cause slight adjustments in pronunciation and stress, but in this case, it doesn't significantly alter the overall syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification of this word. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.