Hyphenation oftemperatuurverloop
Syllable Division:
tem-pe-ra-tuur-ver-loop
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛm.pə.ra.ˈtyːr.vər.loːp/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('tuur').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed, stressed syllable, vowel length.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, vowel length, CVC structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver-
Germanic prefix indicating change or process.
Root: temperatuur/loop
temperatuur: Latin origin, meaning temperature; loop: Germanic root meaning course/run.
Suffix:
The course or progression of temperature.
Translation: Temperature trend/course
Examples:
"Het temperatuurverloop van de afgelopen week was ongebruikelijk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC structure in the final syllable.
Multiple syllables and stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
Similar 'loop' ending and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
Dutch Syllable Weight
Dutch allows for both light and heavy syllables, influencing stress placement.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Compound word prosodic unit influencing stress.
Summary:
The word 'temperatuurverloop' is a compound noun with six syllables, stressed on the antepenultimate syllable ('tuur'). It's formed from Latin and Germanic roots, and syllable division follows the sonority sequencing principle and Dutch syllable weight rules. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: temperatuurverloop
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "temperatuurverloop" refers to the course or progression of temperature. It's a compound noun, common in Dutch. Pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
tem-pe-ra-tuur-ver-loop
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- temperatuur: (Root) Derived from Latin temperatura meaning "temperature". It functions as a lexical unit within the compound.
- ver-: (Prefix) Germanic prefix indicating change, process, or course.
- loop: (Root) Germanic root meaning "course," "run," or "progress."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: tuur.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛm.pə.ra.ˈtyːr.vər.loːp/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- tem: /tɛm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- pe: /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- ra: /ra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
- tuur: /ˈtyːr/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel length and stress assignment. Dutch stress typically falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable.
- ver: /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Vowel reduction is common.
- loop: /loːp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel length and Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
- Dutch Syllable Weight: Dutch allows for both light and heavy syllables. Syllable weight influences stress placement.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Dutch, affecting the pronunciation of 'pe' and 'ver'.
- Compound words like this are often treated as a single prosodic unit, influencing stress placement.
9. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single lexical item).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the 'r' in 'ver' and 'tuur' more strongly or weakly.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- computer: com-pu-ter /kɔm.ˈpyː.tər/ - Similar CVC structure in the final syllable.
- universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit /ˌy.ni.vər.si.ˈtɛit/ - Demonstrates multiple syllables and stress on the antepenultimate syllable, similar to "temperatuurverloop".
- waterloop: wa-ter-loop /ˈwa.tər.loːp/ - Shows a similar 'loop' ending and syllable structure.
Definition & Semantics:
- Word: temperatuurverloop
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "The course or progression of temperature."
- "Translation: Temperature trend/course"
- Synonyms: temperatuurontwikkeling (temperature development)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Het temperatuurverloop van de afgelopen week was ongebruikelijk." (The temperature trend of the past week was unusual.)
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.