Hyphenation oftermijndoelstelling
Syllable Division:
ter-mijn-doel-stel-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛrˈmɛindəu̯lˌstɛlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('doel').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ter
Germanic origin, indicates a limit or end.
Root: doel
Germanic origin, meaning 'goal' or 'objective'.
Suffix: ling
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix.
A target objective with a specific deadline.
Translation: Target objective, deadline objective
Examples:
"De termijndoelstelling voor het project is duidelijk."
"We moeten onze termijndoelstellingen herzien."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates compounding and similar syllabification patterns.
Shows handling of vowel and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch generally prefers open syllables (CV) where possible.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllabification.
The word is a compound noun, which is common in Dutch.
Summary:
The word 'termijndoelstelling' is divided into five syllables: ter-mijn-doel-stel-ling. The primary stress is on 'doel'. It's a compound noun formed from Germanic roots and suffixes, following standard Dutch syllabification rules prioritizing open syllables and allowing consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "termijndoelstelling" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "termijndoelstelling" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "target objective" or "deadline objective." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of closed and open syllables, with a primary stress on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
ter-mijn-doel-stel-ling
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ter- (origin: Germanic, function: indicates a limit or end, often temporal)
- Root: mijn (origin: Germanic, function: related to 'mine', here functioning as part of a compound indicating a time frame)
- Root: doel (origin: Germanic, function: 'goal', 'objective')
- Suffix: -stel- (origin: Germanic, function: forming a noun from a verb, related to 'stellen' - to set, to establish)
- Suffix: -ling (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, creating a noun)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: doel.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛrˈmɛindəu̯lˌstɛlɪŋ/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
- ter-: /tɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch generally prefers open syllables (CV) where possible. No exceptions here.
- mijn-: /ˈmɛin/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV syllable structure. No exceptions.
- doel-: /ˈdœl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable. No exceptions.
- stel-: /stɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV syllable structure. No exceptions.
- ling-: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the end of a syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the end of syllables. The "st" cluster in "stel" is common and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The "ling" ending is also a standard Dutch suffix.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: termijndoelstelling
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "A target objective with a specific deadline."
- "A deadline objective."
- Translation: Target objective, deadline objective
- Synonyms: streefdoel (aim), einddoel (final goal)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De termijndoelstelling voor het project is duidelijk." (The target objective for the project is clear.)
- "We moeten onze termijndoelstellingen herzien." (We need to revise our deadline objectives.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'ei' diphthong in 'mijn' slightly differently, but the syllable division remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-loos-heid - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Demonstrates the compounding nature of Dutch nouns and similar syllabification patterns.
- overeenstemming (agreement): o-ver-een-stem-ming - Shows how Dutch handles vowel clusters and consonant clusters within syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.