Hyphenation oftermijnoverschrijdingen

Linguistic Analysis of "termijnoverschrijdingen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "termijnoverschrijdingen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "overdue terms" or "exceedances of deadlines." It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ter-mijn-over-schrij-din-gen

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ter- (origin: Germanic, function: intensifying or indicating completion/limit)
• Root: mijn (origin: Germanic, function: related to 'time' or 'term') - though in this context, it's part of a compound.
• Suffixes:
  • -over- (origin: Germanic, function: 'over', 'exceeding') - functions as an infix in this compound.
  • -schrijd- (origin: Germanic, function: related to 'proceeding', 'going beyond') - part of the verb stem.
  • -ing- (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb)
  • -en (origin: Germanic, function: plural marker)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: schrij.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɛrˈmɛinˌoːvərˌsxrɛi̯dɪŋə(n)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The cluster schrij is a common, though complex, onset. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically, one could attempt to derive a verb from it (though it would be highly unusual and likely non-standard), the syllabification remains consistent as the core morphemes don't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Overdue terms, exceedances of deadlines, instances of going beyond a set time limit.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Translation: Overdue terms, exceedances, overruns.
• Synonyms: achterstanden (arrears), overschrijdingen (exceedances), termijnverlengingen (term extensions - antonymic in some contexts)
• Examples:
  • "De termijnoverschrijdingen hebben geleid tot boetes." (The overdue terms led to fines.)
  • "Het bedrijf worstelt met grote termijnoverschrijdingen bij de levering van de projecten." (The company is struggling with major overruns in the delivery of the projects.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex compounding, stress on antepenultimate syllable.
• arbeidsongeschiktheid (disability): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern.
• levensverzekering (life insurance): le-vens-ver-ze-ke-ring. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of compounding and stress.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall syllabic structure and stress placement are consistent with Dutch phonology.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

• The compound structure requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Dutch pronunciation.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
2. Vowel-Consonant Division: When a consonant separates vowels, divide between the vowels.
3. Stress Rule: Primary stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in Dutch words.