Hyphenation ofterrorismebestrijding
Syllable Division:
te-ro-ri-sme-be-strij-ding
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɛ.ro.riˈsme.bə.stʀɛi̯.dɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ri') as per Dutch penultimate stress rule.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Complex syllable with diphthong, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: be-
Germanic origin, indicates 'against' or 'counter'.
Root: terrorisme
French origin, from Latin 'terror'.
Suffix: -bestrijding
Dutch, nominalizing suffix formed from 'bestrijd-' (to combat) and '-ing'.
The act of combating terrorism.
Translation: Counter-terrorism
Examples:
"De overheid investeert veel in terrorismebestrijding."
"Internationale samenwerking is essentieel voor terrorismebestrijding."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates typical Dutch compound structure and syllable division.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally complex.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'str' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Dutch and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
The compound nature of the word doesn't alter the basic syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'terrorismebestrijding' is a Dutch compound noun divided into seven syllables: te-ro-ri-sme-be-strij-ding. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ri'). Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and avoids breaking up consonant clusters. The word consists of a Germanic prefix 'be-', a French-derived root 'terrorisme', and a Dutch suffix '-bestrijding'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: terrorismebestrijding
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "terrorismebestrijding" (counter-terrorism) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, typical of Dutch consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: be- (Germanic origin, prefix indicating 'against', 'counter', or 'to combat')
- Root: terrorisme (French origin, from terrorisme, ultimately from Latin terror) - meaning 'terrorism'
- Suffix: -bestrijding (Dutch, composed of bestrijd- (to combat) and -ing (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun of action))
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on -rijd-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɛ.ro.riˈsme.bə.stʀɛi̯.dɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- te- /tɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- ro- /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- ri- /ˈri/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. No exceptions.
- sme- /sme/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- be- /bə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
- strij- /stʀɛi̯/ - Complex syllable, diphthong. Rule: Diphthongs generally form a single syllable. The 'str' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable in Dutch. No exceptions.
- ding /dɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can end a syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'str' cluster in strijd- is a common initial consonant cluster in Dutch and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The compound nature of the word doesn't alter the basic syllabification rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: terrorismebestrijding
- Translation: Counter-terrorism
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- The act of combating terrorism.
- Synonyms: antiterrorisme, terrorisme tegengaan
- Antonyms: terrorisme ondersteunen (supporting terrorism)
- Examples:
- "De overheid investeert veel in terrorismebestrijding." (The government invests a lot in counter-terrorism.)
- "Internationale samenwerking is essentieel voor terrorismebestrijding." (International cooperation is essential for counter-terrorism.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- voetbalwedstrijd (football match): voe-tbal-wed-strijd. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- arbeidsvoorwaarden (working conditions): ar-beids-voor-waar-den. Demonstrates the typical Dutch compound structure and syllable division.
- rechterlijke macht (judicial power): rech-ter-lij-ke macht. Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word, but the underlying rules remain consistent. Dutch generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
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