Hyphenation ofterugkombijeenkomst
Syllable Division:
te-rug-kom-bi-jeen-kom-st
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/təˈrʏx.kɔm.bɪ.jeːn.kɔm.st/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kom').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Closed syllable (CVC), unstressed.
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Open syllable (CV), unstressed.
Closed syllable (CC), unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: terug
Germanic origin, adverbial prefix meaning 'back' or 'again'.
Root: kom
Germanic origin, verb stem meaning 'come'.
Suffix: bij-een-komst
Combination of Germanic suffixes: 'bij-' (intensifier), '-een-' (collective noun formation), '-komst' (nominalizing suffix).
A gathering of people who have not seen each other for a long time.
Translation: reunion
Examples:
"De terugkombijeenkomst was gezellig."
"We organiseerden een terugkombijeenkomst voor de oud-studenten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with consonant clusters.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating similar syllabification principles.
Shows how prefixes and suffixes are separated into syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Weak pronunciation or elision of 'g' in 'rug' in rapid speech, but it remains within the syllable for standard analysis.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'terugkombijeenkomst' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'reunion'. It is divided into seven syllables following Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes of Germanic origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "terugkombijeenkomst" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "terugkombijeenkomst" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "reunion". It's a relatively long word, typical of Dutch, formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: terug- (origin: Germanic, function: adverbial prefix indicating 'back' or 'again')
- Root: kom- (origin: Germanic, function: verb stem meaning 'come')
- Suffixes: -bij- (origin: Germanic, function: intensifier/completer, often used with verbs), -een- (origin: Germanic, function: forming collective nouns), -komst (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, indicating an event or occurrence)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/təˈrʏx.kɔm.bɪ.jeːn.kɔm.st/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- te-: /tə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
- -rug: /rʏx/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable. Potential exception: The 'g' can be weakly pronounced or even elided in rapid speech, but it remains within the syllable for standard analysis.
- -kom: /kɔm/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Standard CV syllable structure. No exceptions.
- -bi-: /bɪ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
- -jeen: /jeːn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Diphthong 'ee' forms the nucleus. No exceptions.
- -kom: /kɔm/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Standard CV syllable structure. No exceptions.
- -st: /st/ - Closed syllable (CC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: terugkombijeenkomst
- Translation: reunion
- Part of Speech: noun
- Synonyms: hereniging, samenkomen
- Antonyms: scheiding, uit elkaar gaan
- Examples:
- "De terugkombijeenkomst van de oude klasgenoten was een groot succes." (The reunion of the old classmates was a great success.)
- "We organiseerden een terugkombijeenkomst voor alle medewerkers." (We organized a reunion for all employees.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the /ʏ/ sound in "rug" might be slightly different depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer compound noun, demonstrating similar syllabification principles.
- voorbereiding (preparation): voor-be-rei-ding. Shows how prefixes and suffixes are separated into syllables.
The key difference is the length and complexity of the compound. "terugkombijeenkomst" is a particularly long example, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster maintenance remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.