Hyphenation ofterugmeldfaciliteit
Syllable Division:
te-rug-meld-fa-ci-li-teit
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/təˈrʏɣmɛldfɑsiˈlɛit/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('li'). Secondary stress on 'rug'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed (secondary stress).
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: terug
Germanic origin, adverbial prefix meaning 'back' or 'again'.
Root: meld
Germanic origin, verb stem meaning 'report', 'inform', 'signal'.
Suffix: faciliteit
French origin (facilité) via Dutch, noun suffix denoting a facility, ease, or convenience.
A place or system designed to facilitate feedback.
Translation: Feedback facility
Examples:
"De universiteit heeft een nieuwe terugmeldfaciliteit opgericht."
"Gebruik de terugmeldfaciliteit om uw mening te geven."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
Shares the -heid suffix and demonstrates compounding.
Demonstrates typical Dutch compounding and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable, especially in longer words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound (/ɣ/ vs. /x/).
The compound nature of the word and the potential for variations in hyphenation in written form (though syllabification remains consistent).
Summary:
The Dutch word 'terugmeldfaciliteit' is a compound noun meaning 'feedback facility'. It is syllabified as te-rug-meld-fa-ci-li-teit, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('li'). The word is composed of the prefix 'terug-', the root 'meld-', and the suffix '-faciliteit'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel-centric rules, typical of Dutch phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "terugmeldfaciliteit" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "terugmeldfaciliteit" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "feedback facility". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'g' at the end of "terug" is a velar fricative /ɣ/. The 'd' in "meldfaciliteit" is often pronounced as a dental plosive /d̪/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: terug- (origin: Germanic, function: adverbial prefix meaning "back" or "again")
- Root: meld- (origin: Germanic, function: verb stem meaning "report", "inform", "signal")
- Suffix: -faciliteit (origin: French facilité via Dutch, function: noun suffix denoting a facility, ease, or convenience)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, "li". This is typical for Dutch words, especially those ending in -iteit.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/təˈrʏɣmɛldfɑsiˈlɛit/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, in this case, the rules are relatively straightforward. The 'ld' cluster is a common onset and is treated as such.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically, "terugmelden" (to give feedback) could be a verb, the compound noun form doesn't shift stress patterns.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A place or system designed to facilitate feedback.
- Translation: Feedback facility
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: terugkoppeling, feedbackpunt
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De universiteit heeft een nieuwe terugmeldfaciliteit opgericht." (The university has established a new feedback facility.)
- "Gebruik de terugmeldfaciliteit om uw mening te geven." (Use the feedback facility to give your opinion.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "verantwoordelijkheid" (responsibility): ver-an-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes and a complex consonant cluster. Stress on "lijk".
- "werkloosheid" (unemployment): werk-loos-heid. Simpler structure, but shares the -heid suffix. Stress on "loos".
- "levensstandaard" (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of compounding and stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "meld", "faciliteit").
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Penultimate Stress: Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable, especially in longer words.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'g' sound in "terug" can be pronounced differently depending on the region and speaker. Some speakers may pronounce it as a softer /ɣ/, while others may use a more pronounced /x/. This doesn't affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.