Hyphenation oftewerkstellingsvergunning

Dutch Word Analysis: tewerkstellingsvergunning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tewerkstellingsvergunning" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "work permit." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: te- (Dutch, prefix meaning "to" or "in order to," often forming infinitives or indicating a process)
• Root: werk- (Dutch, meaning "work," Germanic origin)
• Suffixes:
  • -stelling- (Dutch, derived from stellen "to place, to set up," forming a noun indicating a process or state)
  • -s- (Dutch, plural or genitive marker, but here functions as part of the compound noun formation)
  • -vergunning- (Dutch, meaning "permit," Germanic origin, related to vergunnen "to allow")

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ver- in ver-gun-ning.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/təˈʋɛrkstɛlɪŋs.vərˈɣʏnɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• te- /tə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• werk- /ʋɛrk/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if pronounceable. Exception: The 'w' is often pronounced as /ʋ/ in Dutch.
• stel- /stɛl/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary.
• lings- /lɪŋs/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ng' remains intact.
• ver- /vər/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound dictates syllable boundary. Primary stress.
• gun- /ɣʏn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'g' remains intact.
• ning- /nɪŋ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ng' remains intact.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the word exemplifies this. The 'st' and 'ng' clusters are common and don't pose significant syllabification challenges. The pronunciation of 'w' as /ʋ/ is a common phonetic variation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: tewerkstellingsvergunning
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "A permit allowing someone to work."
  • "Work permit"
• Translation: Work permit
• Synonyms: arbeidsvergunning (labor permit)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Hij heeft een tewerkstellingsvergunning nodig om in Nederland te werken." (He needs a work permit to work in the Netherlands.)
  • "De aanvraag voor de tewerkstellingsvergunning is goedgekeurd." (The application for the work permit has been approved.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. The pronunciation of the 'g' sound (/ɣ/ vs. /x/) can vary regionally, but this doesn't affect syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsmarkt (labor market): ar-beids-markt. Similar structure with compound nouns and consonant clusters.
• werkloosheid (unemployment): werk-loos-heid. Similar root (werk) and compound structure.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Demonstrates the handling of longer words with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters.

The syllable division in "tewerkstellingsvergunning" is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the general rules of Dutch syllabification. The length and complexity of the word are the main differences.