Hyphenation ofthuisondersteuning
Syllable Division:
thuis-on-der-steu-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɥiˈsoːn.də(r)ˈstɛ.nɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('steu').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable of the compound.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable of the compound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: thuis
Germanic origin, adverbial function (home)
Root: ondersteun
Germanic origin, verb root (support)
Suffix: ing
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix (gerund/verbal noun)
Support provided in the home.
Translation: Home support
Examples:
"Ze heeft recht op thuisondersteuning."
"De gemeente biedt thuisondersteuning aan ouderen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllabification patterns.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
Compound noun, illustrating the preference for open syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels whenever possible.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound in 'der' can be reduced or elided in some dialects, particularly in the Randstad region.
Compound words are generally syllabified by treating each component as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'thuisondersteuning' is a compound noun syllabified into 'thuis-on-der-steu-ning', with primary stress on 'steu'. It follows Dutch rules of open syllable preference and penultimate stress. The 'r' in 'der' may be reduced in some dialects.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: thuisondersteuning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "thuisondersteuning" (home support) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of vowels and consonants typical of Dutch, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve specific sounds, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: thuis- (home) - Germanic origin, adverbial function modifying the following element.
- Root: -ondersteun- (support) - Germanic origin, verb root meaning "to support".
- Suffix: -ing - Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix, turning the verb into a noun (gerund/verbal noun).
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-steun-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɥiˈsoːn.də(r)ˈstɛ.nɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- thuis-: /tɥiːs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
- on-: /ɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- der-: /dər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- steu-: /ˈstɛu/ - Closed syllable, but receives primary stress. Rule: Penultimate stress rule. Exception: Closed syllable receiving primary stress is common.
- ning: /ˈnɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'r' in 'der' can be reduced or even elided in some dialects, particularly in the Randstad region. This doesn't affect the syllabification, but the phonetic realization.
8. Grammatical Role:
"thuisondersteuning" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Support provided in the home.
- Translation: Home support
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de thuisondersteuning)
- Synonyms: Hulp aan huis, thuiszorg (home care - broader term)
- Antonyms: Ziekenhuisopname (hospitalization)
- Examples:
- "Ze heeft recht op thuisondersteuning." (She is entitled to home support.)
- "De gemeente biedt thuisondersteuning aan ouderen." (The municipality offers home support to the elderly.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
As mentioned, the 'r' sound can be reduced or elided, especially in the western Netherlands. This affects the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- huisartsenpraktijk (doctor's practice): huis-art-sen-prak-tijk. Similar syllable structure with compound words.
- werkloosheidsuitkering (unemployment benefit): werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Longer compound, but follows similar syllabification principles.
- kinderopvangtoeslag (childcare allowance): kin-der-op-vang-toe-slag. Demonstrates the consistent application of open syllable preference.
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