Hyphenation oftijdsafhankelijkheid

Linguistic Analysis of "tijdsafhankelijkheid" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tijdsafhankelijkheid" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "time-dependency" or "temporal dependence." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• tijd-: Root. From Old Dutch tīd, related to Proto-Germanic tīdiz. Meaning "time."
• s-: Linking element, often used in compound words.
• af-: Prefix. Germanic origin. Indicates separation, removal, or derivation. Function: Derivational.
• hankelijk: Root. Derived from hankelijk meaning "dependent".
• -heid: Suffix. Germanic origin. Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or quality. Function: Derivational.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: pen-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈtɛi̯tsəfɦɑŋkəlɛi̯khɛit/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• tijd-: /ˈtɛi̯t/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• s-: /s/ - Syllabic consonant. Rule: A single consonant between vowels forms its own syllable. Exception: Dutch allows syllabic consonants.
• af-: /ɑf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• han-: /ɦɑŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
• ke-: /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• lijk-: /lɛi̯k/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Diphthong 'ei' treated as a single vowel. No exceptions.
• heid: /ɦɛit/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters in onsets and codas. The 'af-' prefix is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it could theoretically be combined with the following syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: tijdsafhankelijkheid
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The quality of being dependent on time."
  • "Temporal dependence."
• Translation: Time-dependency
• Synonyms: tijdsgevoeligheid (time-sensitivity), temporele afhankelijkheid (temporal dependency)
• Antonyms: tijdonafhankelijkheid (time-independence)
• Examples:
  • "De betrouwbaarheid van de meting is afhankelijk van de tijdsafhankelijkheid van de sensor." (The reliability of the measurement depends on the time-dependency of the sensor.)
  • "De tijdsafhankelijkheid van het proces is cruciaal." (The time-dependency of the process is crucial.)

10. Regional Variations:

Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between regions in the Netherlands and Belgium. However, this doesn't significantly affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• waarschijnlijkheid (probability): wa-ar-schijn-lijk-heid. Similar CVC structure in the final syllables.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar prefix and suffix structure.
• mogelijkheid (possibility): mo-ge-lijk-heid. Similar suffix structure and syllable count.

The consistent application of CVC and CV rules across these words demonstrates the regularity of Dutch syllabification. The presence of prefixes and suffixes is also a common feature.